Wiktionary

cost

See also: Cost

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English costen, from Old French coster, couster (“to cost”), from Medieval Latin cōstō, from Latin cōnstō (“stand together”).

VerbEdit

cost (third-person singular simple present costs, present participle costing, simple past and past participle cost or costed)

  1. (transitive, ditransitive) To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price.
    This shirt cost $50, while this was cheaper at only $30.
    It will cost you a lot of money to take a trip around the world.
    • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:
      Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].
  2. (transitive, ditransitive) To cause something to be lost; to cause the expenditure or relinquishment of.
    Trying to rescue the man from the burning building cost them their lives.
    • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      the packaging of home-delivered products now accounts for 30% of the solid rubbish the US generates annually, and the cardboard alone costs 1bn trees.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
      though it cost me ten nights' watchings
  3. To require to be borne or suffered; to cause.
  4. To calculate or estimate a price.
    I'd cost the repair work at a few thousand.
Usage notesEdit

The past tense and past participle is cost in the sense of "this computer cost me £600", but costed in the sense of 'calculated', "the project was costed at $1 million."

Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English cost, coust, from costen (“to cost”), from the same source as above.

NounEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

cost (countable and uncountable, plural costs)

  1. Amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.
    • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:
      According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.
    The total cost of the new complex was an estimated $1.5 million.
    We have to cut costs if we want to avoid bankruptcy.
    The average cost of a new house is twice as much as it was 20 years ago.
  2. A negative consequence or loss that occurs or is required to occur.
    Spending all your time working may earn you a lot of money at the cost of your health.
    The army won the battle decisively, but at a cost of many lives.
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 3Edit

From Middle English cost, from Old English cost (“option, choice, possibility, manner, way, condition”), from Old Norse kostr (“choice, opportunity, chance, condition, state, quality”), from Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“choice, trial”) (or Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice, trial”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“to enjoy, taste”).

Cognate with Icelandic kostur, German dialectal Kust (“taste, flavour”), Dutch kust (“choice, choosing”), North Frisian kest (“choice, estimation, virtue”), West Frisian kêst (“article of law, statute”), Old English cyst (“free-will, choice, election, the best of anything, the choicest, picked host, moral excellence, virtue, goodness, generosity, munificence”), Latin gustus (“taste”). Related to choose. Doublet of gusto.

NounEdit

cost (plural costs)

  1. (obsolete) Manner; way; means; available course; contrivance.(Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. Quality; condition; property; value; worth; a wont or habit; disposition; nature; kind; characteristic.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 4Edit

From Middle English coste, from Old French coste, from Latin costa. Doublet of coast and cuesta.

NounEdit

cost (plural costs)

  1. (obsolete) A rib; a side.
  2. (heraldry) A cottise.
    Coordinate terms: bendlet, garter, riband

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Deverbal from costar.

NounEdit

cost m (plural costs or costos)

  1. cost
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin costum.

NounEdit

cost m (uncountable)

  1. costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)

Further readingEdit

ManxEdit

NounEdit

cost m (genitive singular cost, plural costyn)

  1. charge (monetary)

Derived termsEdit

Old EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *kust-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to choose”).

Akin to Old Saxon kostōn (“to try, tempt”), Old High German kostōn (“to taste, test, try by tasting”) (German kosten), Icelandic kosta (“to try, tempt”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus, “test”), Old English cystan (“to spend, get the value of, procure”), Old English cyst (“proof, test, trial; choice”), ċēosan (“to choose”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

cost m

  1. option, choice; possibility
  2. condition, manner, way
    þæs costes þe ― on the condition that

DeclensionEdit

Declension of cost (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative cost costas
accusative cost costas
genitive costes costa
dative coste costum

AdjectiveEdit

cost

  1. chosen, choice
  2. tried, proven; excellent

DeclensionEdit

Declension of cost — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative cost cost cost
Accusative costne coste cost
Genitive costes costre costes
Dative costum costre costum
Instrumental coste costre coste
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative coste costa, coste cost
Accusative coste costa, coste cost
Genitive costra costra costra
Dative costum costum costum
Instrumental costum costum costum
Declension of cost — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative costa coste coste
Accusative costan costan coste
Genitive costan costan costan
Dative costan costan costan
Instrumental costan costan costan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative costan costan costan
Accusative costan costan costan
Genitive costra, costena costra, costena costra, costena
Dative costum costum costum
Instrumental costum costum costum

Old FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).

NounEdit

cost m (oblique plural coz or cotz, nominative singular coz or cotz, nominative plural cost)

  1. cost; financial outlay

Related termsEdit

RomanianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

VerbEdit

cost

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of costa

Etymology 2Edit

Back-formation from costa

NounEdit

cost n (uncountable)

  1. cost
DeclensionEdit
declension of cost (singular only)
singular
n gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) cost costul
genitive/dative (unui) cost costului
vocative costule

WelshEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English cost.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

cost m or f (plural costau)

  1. cost
  2. expense

MutationEdit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cost gost nghost chost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further readingEdit

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cost”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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