Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakrāō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From *sakros (“sacred”) +‎ *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix).

Verb

*sakrāō

1. to sanctify

Conjugation

Inflection of *sakrāō (first conjugation)
Present	*sakrāō
Perfect	—
Aorist	—
Past participle	*sakrātos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*sakrāō	*sakrāōr
2nd sing.	*sakrās	*sakrāzo
3rd sing.	*sakrāt	*sakrātor
1st plur.	*sakrāmos	*sakrāmor
2nd plur.	*sakrātes	*sakrām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*sakrānt	*sakrāntor
Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*sakrāēm?	*sakrāēr?
2nd sing.	*sakrāēs?	*sakrāēzo?
3rd sing.	*sakrāēd?	*sakrāētor?
1st plur.	*sakrāēmos?	*sakrāēmor?
2nd plur.	*sakrāētes?	*sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur.	*sakrāēnd?	*sakrāēntor?
Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—
Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—
Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*sakrā	*sakrāzo
2nd plur.	*sakrāte	—
Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*sakrātōd
Participles	Present	Past
	*sakrānts	*sakrātos
Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*sakrātum	*sakrāzi

Derived terms

• *sakrātrīks

Descendants

• Latin: sacrō (see there for further descendants)
• Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakarater, 3pl.pres.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌉𐌕𐌝𐌓 (sakraitír), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌇𐌉𐌕𐌄𐌓 (sakrahiter, 3sg.pres.subj.pass.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌓 (sakrafir, pres.pass.inf.), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍𐌀𐌔 (sakrannas, nom.pl.f. gerund), 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌍𐌍 (sakrann, nom.sg.f gerund)