Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).
Verb
edit*walēō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *walēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *walēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *walatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *walēō | *walēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *walēs | *walēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *walēt | *walētor |
| 1st plur. | *walēmos | *walēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *walētes | *walēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *walēnt | *walēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *walēām | *walēār |
| 2nd sing. | *walēās | *walēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *walēād | *walēātor |
| 1st plur. | *walēāmos | *walēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *walēātes | *walēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *walēānd | *walēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *walē | *walēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *walēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *walētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *walēnts | *walatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *walatum | *walēzi | |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: valeō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “valeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 651