Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-(a)ru

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Japonic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Japonic edit

Etymology edit

In attested texts, this is attached to the form traditionally known as the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of verbs. Perhaps also existed in reconstructions such as *naru (to be), *maparu (to spin, intransitive), etc.

Suffix edit

*-(a)ru

  1. creates a passive verb from an active one

Descendants edit

  • Old Japanese: (-(a)ru)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *-(a)re-

Further reading edit