Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tuntumi

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Noun

*tuntumi

drum

Descendants

Old Japanese: 鼓 (tudumi₁)
- Japanese: 鼓 (tsuzumi)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *tudumi
- Northern Ryukyuan: つづみ (tudumi) (Omoro Sōshi, 1531)
  - Kikai: 鼓 (tsutsumi, tsuzumi)
  - Kunigami: 鼓 (chijīmi)
  - Northern Amami Ōshima: 鼓 (tsïzïn)
  - Okinawan: 鼓 (chijin)
  - Okinoerabu: 鼓 (chijin)
  - Southern Amami Ōshima: 鼓 (θïdïn, θidim)
  - Tokunoshima: 鼓 (tsïzïmi)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako: 鼓 (tsïzïm)
  - Yaeyama: 鼓 (tsïzïn)
  - Yonaguni: 鼓 (chidin)