drum
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag).
Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).
NounEdit
drum (plural drums)
- A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
- Hypernym: percussion instrument
- 1669, Nievhoff, John, “Of ſome THINGS more then NATURAL, and ſtrange POOLS.”, in John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China[1], London: John Macock, OCLC 407084353, page 273:
- In the Province of Xenſi, near the City Vucung, is a Hill called Taipe, which if a Drum be beaten upon it, preſently followeth Thunder, Lightning, and ſtormy weather, inſomuch that the Magiſtrates have forbidden all perſons upon pain of death to beat any Drum there.
- Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
- Replace the drum unit of your printer.
- A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.
- The restaurant ordered ketchup in 50-gallon drums.
- (architecture) The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.
- (architecture) Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar.
- A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).
- (Australia slang) A tip; a piece of information.
- 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 258:
- ‘he is the darndest little speaker we got, so better sit there and listen to him while he gives you the drum and if you clean out your earholes you might get a bit of sense into your heads.’
- 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber 2003, page 258:
Usage notesEdit
When used in the plural, "drums" or "the drums" often specifically means a drum kit as used for contemporary styles such as rock or jazz; a classical percussionist would be very unlikely to say that they "play the drums" on a piece, even if the only parts they play are, indeed, drums (as opposed to marimba or xylophone or similar.)
Derived termsEdit
- bang the drum
- barrel drum
- bass drum
- beat the drum
- chalice drum
- cocktail drum
- concert bass drum
- conical drum
- double-conical drum
- dram major
- drum and bass
- drumbeat
- drum brake
- drumfire
- drumfish
- drumhead
- drum kit
- drum machine
- drum majorette
- drummist
- drummy
- drum roll
- drumstick
- eardrum
- footed drum
- frame drum
- friction drum
- goblet drum
- hand drum
- hourglass drum
- kettledrum
- Lambeg drum
- long drum
- ngoma drum
- pellet drum
- side drum
- skull drum
- slit drum
- snare drum
- steel drum
- talking drum
- tenor drum
- tight as a drum
- tubular drum
- waisted drum
- war drum
TranslationsEdit
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See alsoEdit
VerbEdit
drum (third-person singular simple present drums, present participle drumming, simple past and past participle drummed)
- (intransitive) To beat a drum.
- (transitive, intransitive) To beat with a rapid succession of strokes.
- The ruffed grouse drums with his wings.
- 1824, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], Tales of a Traveller, (please specify |part=1 to 4), Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea, […], OCLC 864083:
- drumming with his fingers on the arm of his chair
- (transitive) To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization.
- He’s still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head.
- To throb, as the heart.
- 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], OCLC 1154883115, (please specify the page number):
- Now, heart, […] thou shalt drum no more.
- To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc.; used with for.
- Of various animals, to make a vocalisation or mechanical sound that resembles drumming.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, H.L. Brækstad, transl., Folk and Fairy Tales, page 85:
- "There is the snipe drumming also. We shall have it fine!" he added, with an air of conviction.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Irish druim, Scottish Gaelic druim (“back, ridge”).
NounEdit
drum (plural drums)
Usage notesEdit
- Mainly encountered in place names, such as Drumglass and Drumsheugh.
Etymology 3Edit
Origin unknown.
NounEdit
drum (plural drums)
- (now historical) A social gathering or assembly held in the evening. [from 18th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292:Folio Society 1973, page 631:
- Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol. IV, ch. 105:
- [H]e was engaged in a partie of cards, at a drum in the house of a certain lady of quality […] .
- (slang, chiefly UK) A person's home; a house or other building, especially when insalubrious; a tavern, a brothel. [from 19th c.]
Derived termsEdit
- drummer (housebreaker; travelling salesman)
Etymology 4Edit
Shortening.
NounEdit
drum (plural drums)
- (informal) A drumstick (of chicken, turkey, etc).
- 2006, Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition, AuthorHouse (→ISBN), page 138:
- Add, thinly sliced, 1/2 to 1 onion and 2 cloves of garlic also sliced, your choice of protein – chicken or turkey breast, or low fat beef, veal, lamb or pork, cut in pieces, or skinless chicken drums, and probably a little water. Then add 1/2 a cup of ...
- 2010, Nadejda Reilly, Ukrainian Cuisine with an American Touch and Ingredients (→ISBN), page 253:
- In a large frying pan, add some canola oil and half of the chicken drums and brown them on both sides. Repeat the procedure until all drums are browned. Place them in a medium baking pan. To the browned chicken drums, add sliced onion, ...
- 2010, Lisa Lamme, The Gypsy Kitchen: Transform Almost Nothing into Something Delicious with Not-So-Secret Ingredients, Simon and Schuster (→ISBN):
- 3–5 pounds chicken drums and thighs, with skin
- Hot sauce to taste
- 1. In a gallon resealable plastic bag, add flour, pepper, and salt. Shake to mix. […]
- 2016, Melanie Mah, The Sweetest One, Cormorant Books (→ISBN)
- Up top, a pained expression, her eating face. My mom doesn't eat for taste, she does it to stay alive. Probably wouldn't eat if she didn't have to. I grab a new chopstick and when I get back there's a chicken drum on my plate. “Thanks, Ba,” I say.
- 2016, Astroglo DeCerveau, A Book of Good and Bad Things, Xlibris Corporation (→ISBN)
- To stir the whole, he used a chicken drum.
- 2017, Daniel Young, Stuart Barnes, Tincture Journal Issue Eighteen (Winter 2017), Tincture Journal (→ISBN):
- When noon came the next day, the two guards came in with a plate of […] chicken drums and pork braised in soy sauce, plus some vegetables.
- 2006, Helene Andreu, Dance, movemet, and nutrition, AuthorHouse (→ISBN), page 138:
ReferencesEdit
- drum at OneLook Dictionary Search
AromanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Compare Romanian drum.
NounEdit
drum n (plural drumuri)
SynonymsEdit
See alsoEdit
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
drum m (plural drums, diminutive drummetje n)
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
AdverbEdit
drum
- Contraction of darum.
Further readingEdit
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
drum n (plural drumuri)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) drum | drumul | (niște) drumuri | drumurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) drum | drumului | (unor) drumuri | drumurilor |
vocative | drumule | drumurilor |
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Language in Danger Andrew Dalby, 2003
ReferencesEdit
- drum in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”).
NounEdit
drȕm m (Cyrillic spelling дру̏м)