Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paʀaqu

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

*paʀaqu

boat, ship, sailing vessel

Descendants edit

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic:
    - Gilbertese: baurua
    - Maori: wharau
    - Tongan: folau
- Sumba-Flores:
  - Ngadha: barau
- Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Bali–Sasak:
      - Balinese: ᬧᭂᬤᬳᬸ (pedahu)
    - Proto-Malayic:
      - Iban: perau
      - Classical Malay: [script needed] (padau)
        Malay: padau (c.f. layar padau)
        Indonesian: padau
        
        → Proto-Philippine:
        Cebuano: paraw
        
        Maranao: padaw
        
        Pangasinan: paraw
        
        Tagalog: paraw
        
        Tausug: paraw
        
        Waray-Waray: paraw
  - Old Javanese: [script needed] (parahu)
    - Javanese: ꦥꦿꦲꦸ (prahu)
    - → Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬳᬸ (prahu)
    - → Classical Malay: ڤراهو (pĕrahu)
      - Malay: perahu, perau
        Indonesian: perahu
        → Min Nan: 婆荖 (pô͘-láu)
      - Malay: perau
        → Portuguese: parão
        → English: proa, parao, perahu, prahu, prau, prow
        → Dutch: prauw
      - → Acehnese: peurahö, prahö
      - → Sundanese: ᮕᮛᮠᮥ (parahu)
      - → Toba Batak: ᯇᯒᯥ

→ Old Kannada: ಪಡಂಗು (paḍaṅgu)
- Kannada: ಹಡಗು (haḍagu), ಹಡಗ (haḍaga), ಪಡಗು (paḍagu), ಪಡಂಗು (paḍaṅgu), ಪಡಹು (paḍahu)
  - → Marathi: पडाव (paḍāv)
→ Tamil: படகு (paṭaku)
→ Malayalam: പടക് (paṭakŭ), പടവ് (paṭavŭ), പെട്ടകം (peṭṭakaṁ), പേടകം (pēṭakaṁ)
→ Telugu: పడవ (paḍava)
→ Tulu: ಪಡ (paḍa), ಪಡವು (paḍavu)
→ Sanskrit: बेडा (beḍā), वेडा (veḍā)
- Sindhi: ٻِيڙِي, ॿेड़ी
- Hindi: बेड़ा (beṛā)