boat
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English bot, boot, boet, boyt (“boat”), from Old English bāt (“boat”), from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”). Cognate with Old Norse beit (“boat”), Middle Dutch beitel (“little boat”).
Old Norse bátr (whence Icelandic bátur, Norwegian båt, Danish båd), Dutch boot, German Boot, Occitan batèl and French bateau are all ultimately borrowings from the Old English word.
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: bōt, IPA(key): /bəʊt/
- Rhymes: -əʊt
- (General American) enPR: bōt, IPA(key): /boʊt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file)
NounEdit
boat (plural boats)
- A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 8, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel […] . Next he put the mackerel in a fry-pan, and the shanty began to smell like a Banks boat just in from a v'yage.
- 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
- (poker slang) A full house.
- A vehicle, utensil, or dish somewhat resembling a boat in shape.
- a stone boat; a gravy boat
- (chemistry) One of two possible conformations of cyclohexane rings (the other being chair), shaped roughly like a boat.
- (Australia, politics, informal) The refugee boats arriving in Australian waters, and by extension, refugees generally.
Usage notesEdit
- There is no explicit limit, but the word boat usually refers to a relatively small watercraft, smaller than a ship but larger than a dinghy. It is also the normal designation for a submarine (however large), and also for lakers (ships used in the Great Lakes trade in North America).
SynonymsEdit
HyponymsEdit
- (A craft on or in water): ark, bangca, barge, canoe, catamaran, caravel, carrack, coracle, cruiser, cutter, dhow, dinghy, dory, Dutch barge, East Indiaman, felucca, ferry, galley, galleon, gig, gondola, hovercraft, hydrofoil, hydroplane, inflatable raft, jetski, junk, caik/kaiki/kayık, kayak, ketch, luxemotor, motorsailer, Norfolk wherry, outrigger canoe, peniche, pinnace, raft, schooner, scow, sealship, Seiner, ship of the line, skiff, sloop, submarine, tender, tjalk, trawler, trireme, trimaran, troller, tug, wangkang, water taxi, yacht, yawl
Derived termsEdit
- boatable
- boatage
- boatbill
- boatbuilder
- boat cloak
- boatel, botel
- boater
- boatful
- boathook
- boathouse
- boatie
- boating
- boatless
- boatlift
- boatload
- boatman, boatsman
- boatmanship, boatsmanship
- boatneck
- Boat of Garten
- boat people, boat person
- boat race
- boat show
- boatslip
- boatswain
- boattail
- boat train
- boatward
- boatwoman
- boatwright
- boatyard
- burn one's boats
- crayboat
- dragon boat
- dreamboat
- eyes in the boat
- ferryboat
- fireboat
- fishing boat
- flatboat
- float someone's boat
- folding boat
- get in the boat and row
- go-fast boat
- gravy boat
- guardboat
- gunboat
- houseboat
- iceboat
- inflatable boat
- in the same boat
- jetboat
- jolly boat
- keelboat
- lifeboat
- lightboat
- log boat
- longboat
- longtail boat
- mackinaw boat
- mailboat
- miss the boat
- motor boat, motorboat
- narrowboat
- paddleboat
- patrol boat
- policeboat
- powerboat
- push the boat out
- rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RIB)
- riverboat
- rock the boat
- rowboat
- rowing boat
- sailboat
- sailing boat
- seaboat
- ship's boat
- speedboat
- steamboat
- surfboat
- swan boat
- tugboat
- turn the boat
- twist-boat
- U-boat
- Upper Boat
- well-boat
- whaleboat
TranslationsEdit
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DescendantsEdit
- Esperanto: boato
- Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)
- Fijian: boto
- Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)
- Japanese: ボート (bōto)
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)
- Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)
- Swahili: boti
- Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)
- Tahitian: poti
- Tok Pisin: bot
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
VerbEdit
boat (third-person singular simple present boats, present participle boating, simple past and past participle boated)
- (intransitive) To travel by boat.
- (transitive) To transport in a boat.
- to boat goods
- (transitive) To place in a boat.
- to boat oars
TranslationsEdit
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AnagramsEdit
FinnishEdit
NounEdit
boat
- nominative plural of boa
AnagramsEdit
LatinEdit
VerbEdit
boat
MalayEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayic *buat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
boat (1701, used in the form berboat)
- Obsolete form of buat.
West FrisianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
boat n (plural boaten, diminutive boatsje or boatke)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “boat (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011