Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puqun

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /puʔun/, /puqun/

Noun

*puqun

base of a tree
origin

Descendants

Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *puqun
    - Central Pacific: *vuqu
      - Fijian: vu, vū
      - Lauan: fuu
      - Rotuman: hu
    - Proto-Polynesian: *puqu
      - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: pū
        North Marquesan: puu
        Tahitic:
        Maori: pū
        Penrhyn: pū
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: pu
        Rarotongan: pū
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Ontong Java: puu
        Futunic:
        Wallisian: fuu
        Pukapukan: pū
        Tikopia: pū
      - Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: fuʻu
        Niuean: fū
        Tongan: fuʻu
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Land Dayak:
  - Bidayuh-Rejang:
    - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: puun
    - Rejang: pun, puen
- North Bornean:
  - Dusunic:
    - Central Dusun: puun
    - Minokok: puun
  - Melanau-Kajang:
    - Central Melanau: puun
  - Murutic:
    - Paluan: puun
    - Tagal Murut: puun
  - North Sarawakan:
    - Berawan–Lower Baram:
      - Kiput: pun
    - Bintulu: puun
    - Dayic:
      - Kelabit: puun
- Philippine:
  - Central Luzon:
    - Kapampangan: pun
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Bikol Central: puon
      - Mansaka: pono
      - Tagalog: puno
      - Visayan:
        Aklanon: puno
        
        Cebuano: puno
        
        Hiligaynon: puno
        
        Masbatenyo: puno
        
        Tausug: puun
    - Danao:
      - Maranao: poon
    - Manobo:
      - Binukid: puun
    - South Mangyan:
      - Hanunoo: puun
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Cagayan Valley:
      - Itawit: fun
    - Ilocano: puon
    - South-Central Cordilleran:
      - Central Cordilleran:
        Nuclear Cordilleran:
        Ifugao: puun
  - Sangiric:
    - Sangir: pueng
  - South Mindanao:
    - Tboli: fun
    - Tiruray: fuun
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *puhun
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *puhun
    - Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa:
      - Balinese: puhun
    - Proto-Chamic: *phu:n
      - Eastern Cham: phǔn
      - Rade: phun
    - Proto-Malayic: *puhun
      - Ibanic
        Iban: pun
        Seberuang: pun
        Mualang: pon
      - Malayan
        Malay: pohon
        Indonesian: pohon
        Minangkabau: pohon
        Pattani Malay: ปอฮง (pɔhoŋ)
      - Urak Lawoi': ปูโฮด (puhot)
  - Moken-Moklen: *pɔkɔn
  - Sundanese: ᮕᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪ (puhun)
- Northwest Sumatran:
  - Gayo: pun
  - Dairi Batak: puhun
  - Karo Batak: puhun