Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qutan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʔutan/, /qutan/

Noun edit

*qutan

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Aru:
    - Dobel: kwutan
  - Central Maluku:
    - Alune: utane
    - Buru (Indonesia): utan
    - Paulohi: utane
  - Flores–Lembata:
    - Lamaholot: utan
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Kambera: utang, utangu
    - Li'o: uta
    - Mamboru: utàngu
    - Ngadha: uta
    - Palu'e: uta
  - Timor–Babar:
    - Uab Meto: utan
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *qutan
    - Central-Eastern oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Proto-Polynesian: *quta
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: uka
        Mangarevan: uta
        South Marquesan: uta
        Tahitic:
        Maori: uta
        Rarotongan: uta
        Tahitian: uta
        Western Polynesian:
        Futunic
        Futuna-Aniwa: uta
        Mele-Fila: uuta
        Pukapukan: uta
        Samoic:
        Samoan: uta
        Tokelauan: uta
        Tongic:
        Niuean: uta
        Tongan: ꞌuta
        
        Rotuman: ufa
      - Micronesian:
        Kosraean: wuht
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Mota: uta
        
        Southeast Ambrym: ut
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Doura: uta
      - Gedaged: ud
      - Motu: uda
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Barito:
  - Bakumpai: hutan
  - Ngaju: hutan
- Land Dayak:
  - Bau Bidayuh: utan
- Proto-Philippine: *qutan
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Aklanon: utan
      - Cebuano: utan
      - Mansaka: otan
      - Waray-Waray: utan
    - Danao:
      - Maguindanao: utan
      - Maranao: otan
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow:
      - Gorontalo: wuta
      - Kaidipang: uta
  - Minahasan:
    - Tontemboan: utan
- Celebic:
  - Boano (Sulawesi): utan
  - Dondo: utane
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: kotan
  - Moklen: kɔːtɐːn
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Proto-Chamic: *hutaːn
    - Acehnese: uteuen
    - Eastern Cham: hatan
  - Proto-Malayic: *hutan
    - Malayan:
      - Banjarese: hutan
      - Brunei Malay: utan, hutan
      - Malay: hutan
        Indonesian: hutan
      - Minangkabau: utan
    - Malayic Dayak:
      - Iban: utan
      - Kendayan: utatn
      - Keninjal: utan
    - Urak Lawoi': ฮูตัด (hutat)
- Palauan: chudel
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Duri: utan
  - Tae': utang
  - Toraja-Sa'dan: utan