Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/kpaas

This Proto-Mon-Khmer entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
Although the label of Proto-Mon-Khmer has mostly been abandoned or rejected, this reconstruction, which sourced from Shorto (2006)'s reconstruction for Proto-Mon-Khmer, currently does not have an appropriate Proto-Austroasiatic reconstruction. This reconstruction therefore should not be taken at face value as a state-of-the-art reconstruction for Proto-Austroasiatic, but instead ought to be treated as a valid cognate set.

Proto-Mon-Khmer

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Etymology

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  • Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kpaas (Shorto, 2006, #1915)

Munda cognates include Juang kapas, Korwa kapaːs, Korku kapuso, Bondo kapa, Gata' kopa. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans.

Noun

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*kpaas

  1. cotton

Descendants

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  • Proto-Aslian:
  • Proto-Bahnaric: *kpaːs (Sidwell, 2011)
    • Central: *kpaːs
      • Tariang: paːs
      • South-Central:
        • Bahnar: kơpaih
        • Tampuan: kapaas
        • South: *paːs
          • Chrau: paːs
    • North: *kpaːs
      • Halang: kơpaih
      • Jeh: kwah
      • Sedang: kəpɛj
  • Proto-Katuic: *kpaas (Sidwell, 2005)
    • Katu:
      • Dakkang: kapaaç
      • Kantu: kapaas
      • Triw: kapaajh
      • Eastern Katu: k'paih
      • Western Katu: kǝpaːjh
    • Pacoh: capaih
    • Ta'Oihic:
      • Ngeq: kapaajh
      • Ong: kpaa̰jh
      • Ta'Oi: kapaajh
    • West Katuic:
      • Bru:
      • Kuy:
        • Kuy: (k)paːh
  • Khasic: *knpaat (Sidwell, 2012)
  • Khmeric:
  • Proto-Palaungic:
    • Waic:
      • Eastern Lawa: ʔaphaih
  • Proto-Pearic:
    • Chong: kpas
    • Pear: kəpaːs
  • Proto-Vietic: *k-paːs (Ferlus, 2007)
    • Chứt:
      • Arem: kupɐːlʔ
      • Maleng: kəpaːj⁵
      • Rục-Sách:
        • Rục: kupaːl⁶
        • Sách: kupaːl⁶
      • Thavung: kəpajʰ¹
      • Tho: paːl⁵
    • Pong: *kpaːj¹
      • Phóng: kpaːj
    • Viet-Muong: