Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-kini

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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*-kini (stem *-k-)

  1. Used to form descriptive verbs.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *-kini (stem: *-k-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *-ka *-ki *-kämi
2nd singular *-kad *-kid *-kämid
3rd singular *-kä *-kas *-ki *-kämi
1st plural *-kami *-kimi *-kämmi
2nd plural *-kadi *-kidi *-kämdi
3rd plural *-ka *-kazi *-ki *-kämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *-ki Infinitive *-kini
Plural *-kä Gerund *-kiman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*-kiś *-kan *-käm *-kitäm

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: -кыны (-kyny)
    • Komi-Yazva: -кинө (-kinå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: -кыны (-kyny)
  • Udmurt: -кыны (-kyny)