Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čapati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editOnomatopoeic. Traditionally falsely connected with *keh₂p-. Compare *capati, *xapati.
Verb
edit*čapati
Inflection
editConjugation of *čapati, *čapa, *čapajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*čapanьje | *čapati | *čapatъ | *čapalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *čapanъ | *čapajemъ |
Active | *čapavъ | *čapaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *čapaxъ | *čapa | *čapa | *čapajǫ | *čapaješi | *čapajetь |
Dual | *čapaxově | *čapasta | *čapaste | *čapajevě | *čapajeta | *čapajete |
Plural | *čapaxomъ | *čapaste | *čapašę | *čapajemъ | *čapajete | *čapajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *čapaaxъ | *čapaaše | *čapaaše | — | *čapaji | *čapaji |
Dual | *čapaaxově | *čapaašeta | *čapaašete | *čapajivě | *čapajita | — |
Plural | *čapaaxomъ | *čapaašete | *čapaaxǫ | *čapajimъ | *čapajite | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čapati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 16