Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śěpati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, shake, whip”). Akin to English sweep, swive and Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti).
Verb
edit*sěpati
- (transitive) to jerk, to yank
- Synonym: *dьrgati
Inflection
editConjugation of *śěpati, *śěpa, *śěpajetь (sla, pro, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*śěpanьje | *śěpati | *śěpatъ | *śěpalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *śěpanъ | *śěpajemъ |
Active | *śěpavъ | *śěpaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *śěpaxъ | *śěpa | *śěpa | *śěpajǫ | *śěpaješi | *śěpajetь |
Dual | *śěpaxově | *śěpasta | *śěpaste | *śěpajevě | *śěpajeta | *śěpajete |
Plural | *śěpaxomъ | *śěpaste | *śěpašę | *śěpajemъ | *śěpajete | *śěpajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *śěpaaxъ | *śěpaaše | *śěpaaše | — | *śěpaji | *śěpaji |
Dual | *śěpaaxově | *śěpaašeta | *śěpaašete | *śěpajivě | *śěpajita | — |
Plural | *śěpaaxomъ | *śěpaašete | *śěpaaxǫ | *śěpajimъ | *śěpajite | — |
Conjugation of *śěpati, *śěpa, *śěpľetь (sla, pro, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*śěpanьje | *śěpati | *śěpatъ | *śěpalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *śěpanъ | *śěpľemъ |
Active | *śěpavъ | *śěpľę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *śěpaxъ | *śěpa | *śěpa | *śěpľǫ | *śěpľeši | *śěpľetь |
Dual | *śěpaxově | *śěpasta | *śěpaste | *śěpľevě | *śěpľeta | *śěpľete |
Plural | *śěpaxomъ | *śěpaste | *śěpašę | *śěpľemъ | *śěpľete | *śěpľǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *śěpaaxъ | *śěpaaše | *śěpaaše | — | *śěpľi | *śěpľi |
Dual | *śěpaaxově | *śěpaašeta | *śěpaašete | *śěpľivě | *śěpľita | — |
Plural | *śěpaaxomъ | *śěpaašete | *śěpaaxǫ | *śěpľimъ | *śěpľite | — |
Related terms
editadjective
noun
verb
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- >? Bulgarian: се́пам (sépam, “to shock, to startle”)
- West Slavic
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “си́пать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress