Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šestъ
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šestь
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *seśtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱstós (ordinal form of *swéḱs). Cognate with Lithuanian šẽštas (“sixth”) Latvian sȩstais (“sixth”), Old Prussian wuschts, usts, uschts (“sixth”), Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha, “sixth”).
Per Derksen, the oldest Proto-Balto-Slavic form may have been *uśtas (perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wéḱs > PIE *weḱstós) on the strength of the Old Prussian evidence, with *seśtas a later development influenced by *šeš (“six”). otherwise, the Old Prussian forms derives from the loss of initial *s- from Proto-Balto-Slavic.
Adjective
edit← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: *šestь Ordinal: *šestъ Adverbial: *šestь kortь Multiplier: *šesterъnъ, *šestь kortьnъ Collective: *šestero Fractional: *šestina |
*šȅstъ[1]
Declension
editAccent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *šestъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *šestъ | *šesta | *šesto |
genitive | *šesta | *šesty | *šesta |
dative | *šestu | *šestě | *šestu |
accusative | *šestъ | *šestǫ | *šesto |
instrumental | *šestomь | *šestojǫ | *šestomь |
locative | *šestě | *šestě | *šestě |
vocative | *šeste | *šesto | *šesto |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šesta | *šestě | *šestě |
genitive | *šestu | *šestu | *šestu |
dative | *šestoma | *šestama | *šestoma |
accusative | *šesta | *šestě | *šestě |
instrumental | *šestoma | *šestama | *šestoma |
locative | *šestu | *šestu | *šestu |
vocative | *šesta | *šestě | *šestě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šesti | *šesty | *šesta |
genitive | *šestъ | *šestъ | *šestъ |
dative | *šestomъ | *šestamъ | *šestomъ |
accusative | *šesty | *šesty | *šesta |
instrumental | *šesty | *šestami | *šesty |
locative | *šestěxъ | *šestaxъ | *šestěxъ |
vocative | *šesti | *šesty | *šesta |
Definite declension of *šestъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *šestъjь | *šestaja | *šestoje |
genitive | *šestajego | *šestyję̇ | *šestajego |
dative | *šestujemu | *šestěji | *šestujemu |
accusative | *šestъjь | *šestǫjǫ | *šestoje |
instrumental | *šestyjimь | *šestǫjǫ | *šestyjimь |
locative | *šestějemь | *šestěji | *šestějemь |
vocative | *šestъjь | *šestaja | *šestoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šestaja | *šestěji | *šestěji |
genitive | *šestuju | *šestuju | *šestuju |
dative | *šestyjima | *šestyjima | *šestyjima |
accusative | *šestaja | *šestěji | *šestěji |
instrumental | *šestyjima | *šestyjima | *šestyjima |
locative | *šestuju | *šestuju | *šestuju |
vocative | *šestaja | *šestěji | *šestěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šestiji | *šestyję̇ | *šestaja |
genitive | *šestъjixъ | *šestъjixъ | *šestъjixъ |
dative | *šestyjimъ | *šestyjimъ | *šestyjimъ |
accusative | *šestyję̇ | *šestyję̇ | *šestaja |
instrumental | *šestyjimi | *šestyjimi | *šestyjimi |
locative | *šestyjixъ | *šestyjixъ | *šestyjixъ |
vocative | *šestiji | *šestyję̇ | *šestaja |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*šȇstъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 487
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic ordinal numbers
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives