Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-oga
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-agāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian -aga.
Suffix edit
*-oga f[1]
Synonyms edit
- *-ogъ m
Declension edit
Declension of *-oga (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *-oga | *-odzě | *-ogy |
genitive | *-ogy | *-ogu | *-ogъ |
dative | *-odzě | *-ogama | *-ogamъ |
accusative | *-ogǫ | *-odzě | *-ogy |
instrumental | *-ogojǫ, *-ogǫ** | *-ogama | *-ogami |
locative | *-odzě | *-ogu | *-ogasъ, *-ogaxъ* |
vocative | *-ogo | *-odzě | *-ogy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References edit
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -oga”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 67