Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/axati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *axъ (“ah!”) +‎ *-ati.

Verb edit

*axati impf^[1]

(intransitive) to yell ah!

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *axati, *axa, *axajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*axanьje	*axati	*axatъ	*axalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*axavъ	*axaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*axaxъ	*axa	*axa	*axajǫ	*axaješi	*axajetь
Dual	*axaxově	*axasta	*axaste	*axajevě	*axajeta	*axajete
Plural	*axaxomъ	*axaste	*axašę	*axajemъ	*axajete	*axajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*axaaxъ	*axaaše	*axaaše	—	*axaji	*axaji
Dual	*axaaxově	*axaašeta	*axaašete	*axajivě	*axajita	—
Plural	*axaaxomъ	*axaašete	*axaaxǫ	*axajimъ	*axajite	—

Related terms edit

*axъkati

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Russian: а́хать (áxatʹ)
- Ukrainian: а́хати (áxaty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: а́xам (áxam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Latin script: ȁhati
  
  Cyrillic script: а̏хати
- Slovene: áhati
West Slavic:
- Czech: achati
- Polish: achać

References edit

^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “achati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 152

[1] Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “achati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 152

[1]