Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kľučiti
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From *kľùka (“hook”) + *-iti or *kľúčь (“key”) + *-iti.
Verb edit
*kľùčiti or *kľučìti impf[1][2][3]
Conjugation edit
AP a is reflected by Slovene, Czech and as an alternative in Serbo-Croatian, while the other Serbo-Croatian alternative, and Old Russian, point to c.
Conjugation of *kľučiti, *kľuči, *kľučitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kľučenьje | *kľučiti | *kľučitъ | *kľučilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kľučenъ | *kľučimъ |
| Active | *kľučь | *kľučę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kľučixъ | *kľuči | *kľuči | *kľučǫ | *kľučiši | *kľučitь |
| Dual | *kľučixově | *kľučista | *kľučiste | *kľučivě | *kľučita | *kľučite |
| Plural | *kľučixomъ | *kľučiste | *kľučišę | *kľučimъ | *kľučite | *kľučętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kľučaaxъ | *kľučaaše | *kľučaaše | — | *kľuči | *kľuči |
| Dual | *kľučaaxově | *kľučaašeta | *kľučaašete | *kľučivě | *kľučita | — |
| Plural | *kľučaaxomъ | *kľučaašete | *kľučaaxǫ | *kľučimъ | *kľučite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kľučivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Conjugation of *kľučiti, *kľuči, *kľučitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kľučenьje | *kľučiti | *kľučitъ | *kľučilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kľučenъ | *kľučimъ |
| Active | *kľučь | *kľučę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kľučixъ | *kľuči | *kľuči | *kľučǫ | *kľučiši | *kľučitь |
| Dual | *kľučixově | *kľučista | *kľučiste | *kľučivě | *kľučita | *kľučite |
| Plural | *kľučixomъ | *kľučiste | *kľučišę | *kľučimъ | *kľučite | *kľučętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kľučaaxъ | *kľučaaše | *kľučaaše | — | *kľuči | *kľuči |
| Dual | *kľučaaxově | *kľučaašeta | *kľučaašete | *kľučivě | *kľučita | — |
| Plural | *kľučaaxomъ | *kľučaašete | *kľučaaxǫ | *kľučimъ | *kľučite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kľučivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants edit
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kļučiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 226: “v. ‘lock’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ključiti: ključjǫ ključitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c låse (PR 140)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kljúčiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kl'űčiti”
- ^ Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kľúčiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
- ^ klíčiti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989