Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klětъka
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editNoun
edit*klětъka f
Inflection
editDeclension of *klětъka (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *klětъka | *klětъcě | *klětъky |
genitive | *klětъky | *klětъku | *klětъkъ |
dative | *klětъcě | *klětъkama | *klětъkamъ |
accusative | *klětъkǫ | *klětъcě | *klětъky |
instrumental | *klětъkojǫ, *klětъkǫ** | *klětъkama | *klětъkami |
locative | *klětъcě | *klětъku | *klětъkasъ, *klětъkaxъ* |
vocative | *klětъko | *klětъcě | *klětъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: kalitka
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress