Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klokotati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, analogous to Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”).^[1] Cognate with Lithuanian klókti (“to puke, to spit out”) (1sg. klókiu), klakšinât (“to click with the tongue”).

Verb

*klokotati impf^[2]

to bubble, to gurgle

Inflection

Conjugation of *klokotati, *klokota, *klokoťetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*klokotanьje	*klokotati	*klokotatъ	*klokotalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*klokotanъ	*klokoťemъ
Active	*klokotavъ	*klokoťę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*klokotaxъ	*klokota	*klokota	*klokoťǫ	*klokoťeši	*klokoťetь
Dual	*klokotaxově	*klokotasta	*klokotaste	*klokoťevě	*klokoťeta	*klokoťete
Plural	*klokotaxomъ	*klokotaste	*klokotašę	*klokoťemъ	*klokoťete	*klokoťǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*klokotaaxъ	*klokotaaše	*klokotaaše	—	*klokoťi	*klokoťi
Dual	*klokotaaxově	*klokotaašeta	*klokotaašete	*klokoťivě	*klokoťita	—
Plural	*klokotaaxomъ	*klokotaašete	*klokotaaxǫ	*klokoťimъ	*klokoťite	—

Alternative forms

*klokъtati

Related terms

*klokotъ (“rumble”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: клокотати (klokotati), клокътати (klokŭtati) (11th century)
  - Belarusian: клаката́ць (klakatácʹ)
  - Russian: клокота́ть (klokotátʹ), клохта́ть (kloxtátʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: клокотати (klokotati)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: клоко́тя (klokótja), клоко́ча (klokóča)
- Macedonian: клокоти (klokoti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: клоко̀тати
  
  Latin script: klokòtati
- Slovene: klokotáti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kloktati, klokotati
  - Czech: klokotat, kloktat
- Slovak: klokotať, kloktať
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kłokotać

Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: clocoti

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klokko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*klokotati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 226: “v. ‘bubble, gurgle’”

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klokko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*klokotati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 226: “v. ‘bubble, gurgle’”

[1]

[2]