Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/konopь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*konopь

Alternative forms

*konopľь m, *konopľa f (secondary)

Etymology

A Kulturwort of unknown ultimate origin. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis) for more concrete relations.

Noun

*konòpь m

hemp (Cannabis sativa)

Inflection

Declension of *konòpь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*konòpь	*konopì	konòpьjē, konòpľē^*
genitive	*konòpi	konòpьju, konopľu^*	konopь̀jь, konòpi^*
dative	*konopì	*konòpьma	*konopь̀mъ
accusative	*konòpь	*konopì	*konopì
instrumental	*konopь̀mь	*konòpьma	*konòpьmī
locative	*konòpi	konòpьju, konopľu^*	*konopь̀xъ
vocative	*konopi	*konopì	konòpьjē, konòpľē^*

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

*konopľę̀nъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коноплꙗ (konoplja), конопли pl (konopli)
  - Belarusian: кано́плі m pl (kanópli)
  - Russian: конопля́ f (konopljá), dialectal also коно́пь (konópʹ), коно́пля (konóplja) and as a pluraletantum
  - Ukrainian: коно́плі f pl (konópli)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: конопь (konopĭ)
  - Bulgarian: коно́п m (konóp)
  - Macedonian: коноп m (konop)
  - Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ко̀ноп m, ко̀нопља f
    
    Latin script: kònop m, kònoplja f
  - Slovene: konôplja m
  - → Albanian: konopi
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: konopě f
  - Czech: konopí n, dialectally konopě f
- Polish: konop f (archaic), konopia f, konopie pl
- Kashubian: kònop f kònopl f kònopla f kònopia f
- Slovak: konope f
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kónopje, kónop, kónoṕ, kónopej (dialectal), kónoṕe, konopje (superseded)
  - Upper Sorbian: konop f, konoṕ, konopej