hemp

Contents

EnglishEdit

Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English, from Old English hænep, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz (compare Dutch hennep, German Hanf, Danish hamp), borrowed from Scythian *kanabis (compare Ossetian гӕн(ӕ) ‎(gæn(æ), “flax”), Khotanese [script needed] ‎(kaṃhā, “hemp”)). See cannabis.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /hɛmp/
• Rhymes: -ɛmp

NounEdit

hemp ‎(plural hemps)

1. A tall annual herb, Cannabis sativa, native to Asia.
2. Various products of this plant, including fibres and the drug cannabis.

TranslationsEdit

Cannabis sativa

• Abkhaz: аныцә ‎(ānəc°)
• Albanian: konopi
• Arabic: قِنَّب ‎(qinnab)
• Armenian: կանեփ (hy) ‎(kanepʿ)
• Aromanian: cãnipã f, cãnavi
• Asturian: cáñamu m
• Azeri: kənaf
• Bashkir: киндер ‎(kinder), тарма ‎(tarma)
• Belarusian: кано́плі pl ‎(kanópli)
• Bulgarian: коно́п (bg) m ‎(konóp)
• Buryat: улһан ‎(ulhan) (Russian Buryat)
• Catalan: cànem
• Chechen: кӏомал ‎(ḳomal)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 大麻 (zh) ‎(dàmá)

• Chuvash: кантăр ‎(kantăr)
• Czech: konopí (cs) n
• Danish: hamp c
• Dutch: hennep (nl) m
• Esperanto: kanabo
• Faroese: hampur m
• Finnish: hamppu (fi)
• French: chanvre (fr) m
• Friulian: cjanaipe f, čhanaipe
• Gagauz: kenevir
• Galician: cánabo m
• Georgian: კანაფი ‎(ḳanapi)
• German: Hanf (de) m
• Greek: κάνναβη (el) f ‎(kánnavi)
• Hebrew: קנבוס (he) m ‎(qanabos)
• Hungarian: kender (hu)
• Ido: kanabo (io)
• Irish: cnáib f

  Old Irish: cnáip

• Italian: canapa (it) f
• Japanese: 麻 (ja) ‎(あさ, asa)
• Norman: cannevi m
• Kalmyk: олсн ‎(olsn)
• Karachay-Balkar: кендир ‎(kendir)
• Karakalpak: kendir
• Kazakh: кендір ‎(kendir), қарақурай ‎(qaraqwray)

• Khakas: киндір ‎(kindír)
• Korean: 대마 (ko) ‎(daema)
• Kumyk: кендир ‎(kendir), кендираш ‎(kendiraş)
• Kyrgyz: кара куурай ‎(kara kuuray), кендир ‎(kendir)
• Latvian: kaņepe (lv) f
• Macedonian: коноп m ‎(konop)
• Manx: kennip
• Maori: taru rauhea
• Mongolian: олс (mn) ‎(ols)
• Norwegian: hamp
• Occitan: cambe (oc), carbe
• Persian: کنف (fa) ‎(kanaf), کنب (fa) ‎(kanab), بنگ (fa) ‎(bang)
• Polish: konopie (pl) pl
• Portuguese: cânhamo (pt), maconha (pt)
• Romanian: cânepă (ro) f
• Romansch: chonv, coniv, tgonev, tgoven, chanv
• Russian: конопля́ (ru) f ‎(konopljá), пенька́ (ru) f ‎(penʹká) (fibers)
• Sardinian: càgnu, cànniu
• Scottish Gaelic: cainb f
• Serbo-Croatian: конопља f, konoplja (sh) f
• Shor: кендир ‎(kendir)
• Sicilian: cànnavu (scn) m, cànavu (scn), cànnamu (scn)
• Slovak: konope n
• Slovene: konoplja f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kónopje pl

• Southern Altai: кендир ‎(kendir)
• Spanish: cáñamo (es) m, marihuana (es) f
• Swedish: hampa
• Tajik: канаб ‎(kanab), банг ‎(bang)
• Tamil: சணப்பு (ta) ‎(caṇappu), சணம்பு (ta) ‎(caṇampu), சணப்பை (ta) ‎(caṇappai)
• Tatar: киндер (tt) ‎(kinder)
• Thai: ป่าน ‎(bpàan)
• Turkish: kenevir (tr), kendir (tr)
• Turkmen: kendir, kenep
• Tuvan: хендир ‎(händïr)
• Ukrainian: коно́плі pl ‎(konópli)
• Uzbek: nasha (uz), kanop (uz)
• Venetian: caneva f
• Vietnamese: cây gai dầu
• Volapük: jan (vo)
• Welsh: cywarch m
• Yakut: көлөппүнэ ‎(kölöppüne)
• Zulu: insangu class 9

a coarse fibre

• Maori: kōaka

Related termsEdit

• hempen
• cannabis
• marijuana
• THC

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

• meph

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AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch hemd ‎(“shirt”), from Middle Dutch hemde, hemede, from Old Dutch *hemithi, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją. Cognate with German Hemd, Yiddish העמד ‎(hemd).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ɦɛmp/

NounEdit

hemp ‎(plural hemde, diminutive hempie)

1. shirt

Usage notesEdit

The plural is irregular (hemde, not *hempe) due to retention of the original Dutch -d.

Derived termsEdit

• T-hemp