Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).
Verb edit
- to reproach
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *koriti, *kori, *koritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kořenьje | *koriti | *koritъ | *korilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kořenъ | *korimъ |
| Active | *kořь | *korę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *korixъ | *kori | *kori | *kořǫ | *koriši | *koritь |
| Dual | *korixově | *korista | *koriste | *korivě | *korita | *korite |
| Plural | *korixomъ | *koriste | *korišę | *korimъ | *korite | *korętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kořaaxъ | *kořaaše | *kořaaše | — | *kori | *kori |
| Dual | *kořaaxově | *kořaašeta | *kořaašete | *korivě | *korita | — |
| Plural | *kořaaxomъ | *kořaašete | *kořaaxǫ | *korimъ | *korite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*korivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*koriti I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 74
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*korìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 235: “v. ‘reproach’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “koriti: korjǫ koritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dadle (PR 140)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “korīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kori̋ti”