Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”). Indo-European cognates include Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”).
Noun
editInflection
editDeclension of *krūpà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *krūpà | *krũpě | *krūpỳ |
genitive | *krūpỳ | *krūpù | *krũpъ |
dative | *krūpě̀ | *krūpàma | *krūpàmъ |
accusative | *krūpǫ̀ | *krũpě | *krūpỳ |
instrumental | *krūpòjǫ, *krũpǫ** | *krūpàma | *krūpàmī |
locative | *krūpě̀ | *krūpù | *krūpàsъ, *krūpàxъ* |
vocative | *krupo | *krũpě | *krūpỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
edit- *krupьnъ (“course”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic descendants:
- ⇒ German: Graupe
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крупа́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krūpà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 252: “f. ā (b) ‘grainy substance, groats, hail’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “krupa krupy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b groats, grain, hail stone (NA 90f., 141; SA 20; PR 135)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b