Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ložiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lágīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti, causative of *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), English lay.

Verb edit

*ložìti impf^[1]^[2]

to lay

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *ložiti, *loži, *ložitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*loženьje	*ložiti	*ložitъ	*ložilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*loženъ	*ložimъ
Active	*ložь	*ložę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ložixъ	*loži	*loži	*ložǫ	*ložiši	*ložitь
Dual	*ložixově	*ložista	*ložiste	*loživě	*ložita	*ložite
Plural	*ložixomъ	*ložiste	*ložišę	*ložimъ	*ložite	*ložętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ložaaxъ	*ložaaše	*ložaaše	—	*loži	*loži
Dual	*ložaaxově	*ložaašeta	*ložaašete	*loživě	*ložita	—
Plural	*ložaaxomъ	*ložaašete	*ložaaxǫ	*ložimъ	*ložite	—

(*)*loživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ложити (ložiti)
  - Belarusian: лажы́ць (lažýcʹ)
  - Russian: ложи́ть (ložítʹ), ложи́ться (ložítʹsja), положи́ть (položítʹ)
  - Ukrainian: ложи́ти (ložýty) (dated)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: ложити (ložiti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰾⱁⰶⰻⱅⰻ (ložiti)
- Bulgarian: ло́жа (lóža) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ложи (loži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ло̀жити
  
  Latin script: lòžiti
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): ložȉti
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): ložȉt
- Slovene: ložīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: ložit (rare)
- Old Polish: łożyć
  - Polish: łożyć
- Slovak: ložiť
- Slovincian: lôżëc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: łožić
  - Lower Sorbian: łožyś

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”

[1]

[2]