Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/merža
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editCompare Ancient Greek μέρμις (mérmis, “rope, cord”), Latvian mer̂ga, and possibly Lithuanian márška (“fishing net”).[1]
Noun
editDeclension
editDeclension of *mèrža (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *mèrža | *mèrži | *mèržę̇ |
genitive | *mèržę̇ | *mèržu | *mèržь |
dative | *mèržī | *mèržama | *mèržāmъ |
accusative | *mèržǫ | *mèrži | *mèržę̇ |
instrumental | *mèržējǫ, *mèržǭ* | *mèržama | *mèržāmī |
locative | *mèržī | *mèržu | *mèržāsъ |
vocative | *mèrže | *mèrži | *mèržę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мережа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2084”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2084
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mèrža”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 308: “f. jā (a) ‘net’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “meržja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155)”