Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nuditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *nǫ̀diti (with secondary nasalization)

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-, from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to assent to”).

Verb

*nùditi

1. (transitive) to compel, to force

Inflection

Conjugation of *nuditi, *nudi, *nuditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*nuďenьje	*nuditi	*nuditъ	*nudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*nuďenъ	*nudimъ
Active	*nuďь	*nudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nudixъ	*nudi	*nudi	*nuďǫ	*nudiši	*nuditь
Dual	*nudixově	*nudista	*nudiste	*nudivě	*nudita	*nudite
Plural	*nudixomъ	*nudiste	*nudišę	*nudimъ	*nudite	*nudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nuďaaxъ	*nuďaaše	*nuďaaše	—	*nudi	*nudi
Dual	*nuďaaxově	*nuďaašeta	*nuďaašete	*nudivě	*nudita	—
Plural	*nuďaaxomъ	*nuďaašete	*nuďaaxǫ	*nudimъ	*nudite	—

Notes:
• (*)*nudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

noun

• *nùďa

 

verbs

• *nukati
• *nyti
• *nùtiti

 

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: нꙋдити (nuditi)
    • Belarusian: нудзі́ць (nudzícʹ)
    • Russian: ну́дить (núditʹ) (archaic)
    • Ukrainian: нуди́ти (nudýty)
      • → Polish: nudzić
        • → Czech: nudit
        • → Slovak: nudiť
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: ноудити (nuditi), нѫдити (nǫditi)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: ну́дя (núdja) (archaic)
    • ⇒ Bulgarian: принудя (prinudja)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ну̏дити

    Latin script: nȕditi

  • Slovene: núditi (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Polish: nędzić
    • Polish: nędzić (obsolete)

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nuditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 34
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nùditi; *nǫ̀diti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 358