Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orvьnъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *arwis. Morphologically from *orvò + *-ьnъ. Cognates include Old Prussian arwis (“true, definite”), Lithuanian arvis (“suitable”) (or arvas, then displaced by tinka).
Adjective
edit*õrvьnъ[1]
Inflection
editIndefinite declension of *orvьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *orvьnъ | *orvьna | *orvьno |
genitive | *orvьna | *orvьny | *orvьna |
dative | *orvьnu | *orvьně | *orvьnu |
accusative | *orvьnъ | *orvьnǫ | *orvьno |
instrumental | *orvьnomь | *orvьnojǫ | *orvьnomь |
locative | *orvьně | *orvьně | *orvьně |
vocative | *orvьne | *orvьno | *orvьno |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *orvьna | *orvьně | *orvьně |
genitive | *orvьnu | *orvьnu | *orvьnu |
dative | *orvьnoma | *orvьnama | *orvьnoma |
accusative | *orvьna | *orvьně | *orvьně |
instrumental | *orvьnoma | *orvьnama | *orvьnoma |
locative | *orvьnu | *orvьnu | *orvьnu |
vocative | *orvьna | *orvьně | *orvьně |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *orvьni | *orvьny | *orvьna |
genitive | *orvьnъ | *orvьnъ | *orvьnъ |
dative | *orvьnomъ | *orvьnamъ | *orvьnomъ |
accusative | *orvьny | *orvьny | *orvьna |
instrumental | *orvьny | *orvьnami | *orvьny |
locative | *orvьněxъ | *orvьnaxъ | *orvьněxъ |
vocative | *orvьni | *orvьny | *orvьna |
Definite declension of *orvьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *orvьnъjь | *orvьnaja | *orvьnoje |
genitive | *orvьnajego | *orvьnyję̇ | *orvьnajego |
dative | *orvьnujemu | *orvьněji | *orvьnujemu |
accusative | *orvьnъjь | *orvьnǫjǫ | *orvьnoje |
instrumental | *orvьnyjimь | *orvьnǫjǫ | *orvьnyjimь |
locative | *orvьnějemь | *orvьněji | *orvьnějemь |
vocative | *orvьnъjь | *orvьnaja | *orvьnoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *orvьnaja | *orvьněji | *orvьněji |
genitive | *orvьnuju | *orvьnuju | *orvьnuju |
dative | *orvьnyjima | *orvьnyjima | *orvьnyjima |
accusative | *orvьnaja | *orvьněji | *orvьněji |
instrumental | *orvьnyjima | *orvьnyjima | *orvьnyjima |
locative | *orvьnuju | *orvьnuju | *orvьnuju |
vocative | *orvьnaja | *orvьněji | *orvьněji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *orvьniji | *orvьnyję̇ | *orvьnaja |
genitive | *orvьnъjixъ | *orvьnъjixъ | *orvьnъjixъ |
dative | *orvьnyjimъ | *orvьnyjimъ | *orvьnyjimъ |
accusative | *orvьnyję̇ | *orvьnyję̇ | *orvьnaja |
instrumental | *orvьnyjimi | *orvьnyjimi | *orvьnyjimi |
locative | *orvьnyjixъ | *orvьnyjixъ | *orvьnyjixъ |
vocative | *orvьniji | *orvьnyję̇ | *orvьnaja |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ровный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
edit- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ráven”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*órvьnъ”