Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Pre-slavic *péntei (pin-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.

Verb edit

*pęti^[1]^[2]

to stretch
to tie, fix together

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *pęti, *pę, *pьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pętьje	*pęti	*pętъ	*pęlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pętъ	*pьnomъ
Active	*pьnъ	*pьny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pęsъ	*pę	*pę	*pьnǫ	*pьneši	*pьnetь
Dual	*pęsově	*pęsta	*pęste	*pьnevě	*pьneta	*pьnete
Plural	*pęsomъ	*pęste	*pęsę	*pьnemъ	*pьnete	*pьnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьněaxъ	*pьněaše	*pьněaše	—	*pьni	*pьni
Dual	*pьněaxově	*pьněašeta	*pьněašete	*pьněvě	*pьněta	—
Plural	*pьněaxomъ	*pьněašete	*pьněaxǫ	*pьněmъ	*pьněte	—

Related terms edit

(possibly) *pętà (“heel”)
(possibly) *pǫ̀to (“fetter”)
(possibly) *pьňь (“trunk of a tree, stump”)

Derived terms edit

*sъpęti (“to tie, fix together”)
*pędlo (“loom”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пѧти (pęti)
  - Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
  - Russian: пять (pjatʹ) (obsolete), -пять (-pjatʹ)
  - Ukrainian: п'я́сти (pʺjásty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: пѧти (pęti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱂⱔⱅⰻ (pęti)
- Bulgarian: пъ́на (pǎ́na)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пе́ти
  
  Latin script: péti
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pieti
  - Czech: pnout
- Polish: piąć
- Slovak: pnúť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: pjeć
  - Lower Sorbian: pjeś

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”

[1]

[2]