peti

See also: Peti, peți, pēti, and pētī

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin petō (“I ask, beg, request”); compare Italian pezzire, Spanish pedir, Romanian peti, English petition. See also Polish pytać and dated Russian пытать (pytatʹ), both of which share Proto-Indo-European roots with petō: *pew-, *paw-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpeti]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eti
• Hyphenation: pe‧ti

Verb

peti (present petas, past petis, future petos, conditional petus, volitive petu)

1. to ask for, request, beg, bid
   • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":

     Kiu ne petas, tiu ne ricevas.

     One who doesn't ask doesn't receive.

Conjugation

Conjugation of peti present past future singular plural singular plural singular plural tense petas petis petos active participle petanta petantaj petinta petintaj petonta petontaj acc. petantan petantajn petintan petintajn petontan petontajn passive participle petata petataj petita petitaj petota petotaj acc. petatan petatajn petitan petitajn petotan petotajn nominal active participle petanto petantoj petinto petintoj petonto petontoj acc. petanton petantojn petinton petintojn petonton petontojn nominal passive participle petato petatoj petito petitoj petoto petotoj acc. petaton petatojn petiton petitojn petoton petotojn adverbial active participle petante petinte petonte adverbial passive participle petate petite petote infinitive peti imperative petu conditional petus

Derived terms

• almozpeti (“to beg”)
• informpeti (“to query, ask for information”)
• pardonpeti (“to ask for apologies”)

 

See also

• proponi (“to propose”)

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Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish bädd, from Old Norse beðr, from Proto-Germanic *badją. Doublet of patja.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpeti/, [ˈpe̞t̪i]
• Rhymes: -eti
• Syllabification: pe‧ti

Noun

peti

1. (colloquial) bed

   Synonyms: (colloquial) punkka, sänky, vuode

Declension

Inflection of peti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
nominative		peti	pedit
genitive		pedin	petien
partitive		petiä	petejä
illative		petiin	peteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		peti	pedit
accusative	nom.	peti	pedit
	gen.	pedin
genitive		pedin	petien
partitive		petiä	petejä
inessive		pedissä	pedeissä
elative		pedistä	pedeistä
illative		petiin	peteihin
adessive		pedillä	pedeillä
ablative		pediltä	pedeiltä
allative		pedille	pedeille
essive		petinä	peteinä
translative		pediksi	pedeiksi
instructive		—	pedein
abessive		pedittä	pedeittä
comitative		—	peteineen

Possessive forms of peti (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	petini	petimme
2nd person	petisi	petinne
3rd person	petinsä

Compounds

• alapeti
• petikaveri
• riisipeti
• siskonpeti
• yläpeti

 

Anagrams

• piet

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pəˈt̪i]
• Hyphenation: pê‧ti

Noun

peti (plural peti-peti, first-person possessive petiku, second-person possessive petimu, third-person possessive petinya)

1. box.

Affixed terms

• berpeti-peti
• memetikan

 

Compounds

• peti besi
• peti bicara
• peti jenazah
• peti kemas
• peti mati
• peti mayat
• peti menyanyi
• peti ngomong
• peti pendingin
• peti uang

 

Further reading

• “peti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Noun

peti m

1. plural of peto

Anagrams

• tipe

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.tiː/, [ˈpɛt̪iː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ti/, [ˈpɛːt̪i]

Verb

petī

1. present passive infinitive of petō

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Malay

Etymology

From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”) or Hindi पेटी (peṭī, “box, chest”).

Noun

pĕti (Jawi spelling ڤتي‎, plural peti-peti, informal 1st possessive petiku, impolite 2nd possessive petimu, 3rd possessive petinya)

1. box, chest, case

Further reading

• “peti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Middle English

Adjective

peti

1. Alternative form of pety

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Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

pȇtī (Cyrillic spelling пе̑тӣ)

1. fifth

Noun

peti (Cyrillic spelling пети)

1. dative/locative singular of peta

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Slovene

Slovene numbers

< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal : pét Ordinal : pêti Cardinal adverb : pétkrat Ordinal adverb : pêtič Multiplicative : petóren

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pętъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penktas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɛ̀ːti/

Adjective

péti (not comparable)

1. fifth

Inflection

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	pêti	pêta	pêto
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	pêti	pêta	pêto
accusative	nominativeinan or genitiveanim	pêto	pêto
genitive	pêtega	pête	pêtega
dative	pêtemu	pêti	pêtemu
locative	pêtem	pêti	pêtem
instrumental	pêtim	pêto	pêtim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	pêta	pêti	pêti
accusative	pêta	pêti	pêti
genitive	pêtih	pêtih	pêtih
dative	pêtima	pêtima	pêtima
locative	pêtih	pêtih	pêtih
instrumental	pêtima	pêtima	pêtima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	pêti	pête	pêta
accusative	pête	pête	pêta
genitive	pêtih	pêtih	pêtih
dative	pêtim	pêtim	pêtim
locative	pêtih	pêtih	pêtih
instrumental	pêtimi	pêtimi	pêtimi

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pěti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pèːti/

Verb

pẹ́ti impf

1. to sing

   ptica poje, ptice pojejo ― the bird sings, the birds sing

Inflection

Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c)
infinitive	pẹ́ti
1st singular	pójem
infinitive	pẹ́ti			pȅt, pẹ̑t
supine	pẹ̑t
verbal noun	pẹ́tje
	participle			converb
present	pojọ̄č			—
past	pẹ̑t			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	pẹ̑ł		pẹ́la		pẹ̑lo
dual	pẹ̑la		pẹ̑li		pẹ̑li
plural	pẹ̑li		pẹ̑le		pẹ̑la
	present			imperative
1st singular	pójem			—
2nd singular	póješ			pọ̄j, pōj
3rd singular	póje			—
1st dual	pójeva			pọ̑jva, pȏjva
2nd dual	pójeta			pọ̑jta, pȏjta
3rd dual	pójeta			—
1st plural	pójemo			pọ̑jmo, pȏjmo
2nd plural	pójete			pọ̑jte, pȏjte
3rd plural	pójejo			—

Derived terms

• opẹ́ti
• pẹ́vec
• prepẹ́ti
• pripẹ́ti
• zapẹ́ti

 

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

peti

1. inflection of peta:
   1. dative/locative singular
   2. nominative/accusative dual

Further reading

• “peti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

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Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch put (“well”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpe.ti/

Noun

peti

1. well

Derived terms

• watrapeti