peti
EsperantoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin petō (“I ask, beg, request”); compare Italian pezzire, Spanish pedir, Romanian peti, English petition. See also Polish pytać and dated Russian пытать (pytatʹ), both of which share Proto-Indo-European roots with petō: *pew-, *paw-.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
peti (present petas, past petis, future petos, conditional petus, volitive petu)
- to ask for, request, beg, bid
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":
- Kiu ne petas, tiu ne ricevas.
- One who doesn't ask doesn't receive.
- Kiu ne petas, tiu ne ricevas.
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of peti
|
Derived termsEdit
- almozpeti (“to beg”)
- informpeti (“to query, ask for information”)
- pardonpeti (“to ask for apologies”)
See alsoEdit
- proponi (“to propose”)
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Swedish bädd, from Old Norse beðr, from Proto-Germanic *badją. Doublet of patja.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
peti
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of peti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | peti | pedit | |
genitive | pedin | petien | |
partitive | petiä | petejä | |
illative | petiin | peteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peti | pedit | |
accusative | nom. | peti | pedit |
gen. | pedin | ||
genitive | pedin | petien | |
partitive | petiä | petejä | |
inessive | pedissä | pedeissä | |
elative | pedistä | pedeistä | |
illative | petiin | peteihin | |
adessive | pedillä | pedeillä | |
ablative | pediltä | pedeiltä | |
allative | pedille | pedeille | |
essive | petinä | peteinä | |
translative | pediksi | pedeiksi | |
instructive | — | pedein | |
abessive | pedittä | pedeittä | |
comitative | — | peteineen |
Possessive forms of peti (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | petini | petimme |
2nd person | petisi | petinne |
3rd person | petinsä |
CompoundsEdit
AnagramsEdit
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
peti (plural peti-peti, first-person possessive petiku, second-person possessive petimu, third-person possessive petinya)
- box.
Affixed termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “peti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
ItalianEdit
NounEdit
peti m
AnagramsEdit
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
petī
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi, “chest, trunk, box, case”) or Hindi पेटी (peṭī, “box, chest”).
NounEdit
pĕti (Jawi spelling ڤتي, plural peti-peti, informal 1st possessive petiku, impolite 2nd possessive petimu, 3rd possessive petinya)
Further readingEdit
- “peti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle EnglishEdit
AdjectiveEdit
peti
- Alternative form of pety
Serbo-CroatianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
pȇtī (Cyrillic spelling пе̑тӣ)
NounEdit
peti (Cyrillic spelling пети)
SloveneEdit
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
---|---|---|
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Slavic *pętъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penktas.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
péti (not comparable)
InflectionEdit
Hard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | pêti | pêta | pêto |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | pêti | pêta | pêto |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
pêto | pêto |
genitive | pêtega | pête | pêtega |
dative | pêtemu | pêti | pêtemu |
locative | pêtem | pêti | pêtem |
instrumental | pêtim | pêto | pêtim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | pêta | pêti | pêti |
accusative | pêta | pêti | pêti |
genitive | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
dative | pêtima | pêtima | pêtima |
locative | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
instrumental | pêtima | pêtima | pêtima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | pêti | pête | pêta |
accusative | pête | pête | pêta |
genitive | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
dative | pêtim | pêtim | pêtim |
locative | pêtih | pêtih | pêtih |
instrumental | pêtimi | pêtimi | pêtimi |
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Slavic *pěti.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
pẹ́ti impf
- to sing
- ptica poje, ptice pojejo ― the bird sings, the birds sing
InflectionEdit
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pẹ́ti | |||||
1st singular | pójem | |||||
infinitive | pẹ́ti | pȅt, pẹ̑t | ||||
supine | pẹ̑t | |||||
verbal noun | pẹ́tje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | pojọ̄č | — | ||||
past | pẹ̑t | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | pẹ̑ł | pẹ́la | pẹ̑lo | |||
dual | pẹ̑la | pẹ̑li | pẹ̑li | |||
plural | pẹ̑li | pẹ̑le | pẹ̑la | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | pójem | — | ||||
2nd singular | póješ | pọ̄j, pōj | ||||
3rd singular | póje | — | ||||
1st dual | pójeva | pọ̑jva, pȏjva | ||||
2nd dual | pójeta | pọ̑jta, pȏjta | ||||
3rd dual | pójeta | — | ||||
1st plural | pójemo | pọ̑jmo, pȏjmo | ||||
2nd plural | pójete | pọ̑jte, pȏjte | ||||
3rd plural | pójejo | — |
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
NounEdit
peti
- inflection of peta:
Further readingEdit
- “peti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Sranan TongoEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Dutch put (“well”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
peti