Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьkъlъ
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editPerhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *píkis, *píkulas, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”) or alternatively connected to *pey(H)- (“fat”). Cognate with Old Prussian pyculs (“hell”) (possibly a Polish borrowing) and akin to Latvian piķis (“pitch”), Lithuanian pìkis (“pitch”) (sometimes considered Germanic borrowings); Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch”), Latin pix (“pitch”). A borrowing from Latin picula (“pitch”) is not excluded.
Noun
editAlternative forms
edit- *pьkъlo n
- *pьcьlъ (with effects of Slavic progressive palatalization)
Declension
editDeclension of *pьkъ̀lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pьkъ̀lъ | *pьkъlà | *pьkъlì |
genitive | *pьkъlà | *pьkъlù | *pьkъ̀lъ |
dative | *pьkъlù | *pьkъlòma | *pьkъlòmъ |
accusative | *pьkъ̀lъ | *pьkъlà | *pьkъlỳ |
instrumental | *pьkъlъ̀mь, *pьkъlòmь* | *pьkъlòma | *pьkъ̀ly |
locative | *pьkъlě̀ | *pьkъlù | *pьkъ̀lěxъ |
vocative | *pьkъle | *pьkъlà | *pьkъlì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
edit- *pьkъliti (“to conjure evil schemes”)
- *pьkъlica (“unfertile soil”)
- *pьkъlьskъ (“hellish”)
Descendants
edit- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ), пьклъ (pĭklŭ), пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ) (all meaning resin)
- Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⰽⱏⰾⱏ (pĭkŭlŭ)
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): пькълъ m (pĭkŭlŭ)
- Bulgarian: пъ́къл (pǎ́kǎl, “hell”); пъке́л (pǎkél, “resin”) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: пе́кол (pékol)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: pəkə̀ł (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Derksen, Rick (2015) “pikis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пе́кло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пъкъл”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 41
References
edit- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “pьklъ pьkla”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hell (NA 114)”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьcьlъ; *pьkъlъ; *pьkъlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426: “(b) ‘pitch, hell’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pekel”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pьkъlъ̏”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b