Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós. Cognates include Latvian pilns, Lithuanian pilnas, Latin plēnus, Proto-Germanic *fullaz, and Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).
AdjectiveEdit
*pьlnъ
InflectionEdit
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *pьlnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pьlnъ | *pьlna | *pьlno |
| Accusative | *pьlnъ | *pьlnǫ | *pьlno |
| Genitive | *pьlna | *pьlny | *pьlna |
| Locative | *pьlně | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| Dative | *pьlnu | *pьlně | *pьlnu |
| Instrumental | *pьlnomь | *pьlnojǫ | *pьlnomь |
| Vocative | *pьlne | *pьlno | *pьlno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьlna | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| Accusative | *pьlna | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| Genitive | *pьlnu | *pьlnu | *pьlnu |
| Locative | *pьlnu | *pьlnu | *pьlnu |
| Dative | *pьlnoma | *pьlnama | *pьlnoma |
| Instrumental | *pьlnoma | *pьlnama | *pьlnoma |
| Vocative | *pьlna | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьlni | *pьlny | *pьlna |
| Accusative | *pьlny | *pьlny | *pьlna |
| Genitive | *pьlnъ | *pьlnъ | *pьlnъ |
| Locative | *pьlněxъ | *pьlnaxъ | *pьlněxъ |
| Dative | *pьlnomъ | *pьlnamъ | *pьlnomъ |
| Instrumental | *pьlny | *pьlnami | *pьlny |
| Vocative | *pьlni | *pьlny | *pьlna |
Definite declension of *pьlnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pьlnъjь | *pьlnaja | *pьlnoje |
| Accusative | *pьlnъjь | *pьlnǫjǫ | *pьlnoje |
| Genitive | *pьlnajego | *pьlnyję | *pьlnajego |
| Locative | *pьlnějemь | *pьlněji | *pьlnějemь |
| Dative | *pьlnujemu | *pьlněji | *pьlnujemu |
| Instrumental | *pьlnyjimi | *pьlnǫjǫ | *pьlnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pьlnъjь | *pьlnaja | *pьlnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьlnaja | *pьlněji | *pьlněji |
| Accusative | *pьlnaja | *pьlněji | *pьlněji |
| Genitive | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju |
| Locative | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju |
| Dative | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima |
| Instrumental | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima |
| Vocative | *pьlnaja | *pьlněji | *pьlněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьlniji | *pьlnyję | *pьlnaja |
| Accusative | *pьlnyję | *pьlnyję | *pьlnaja |
| Genitive | *pьlnъjixъ | *pьlnъjixъ | *pьlnъjixъ |
| Locative | *pьlnyjixъ | *pьlnyjixъ | *pьlnyjixъ |
| Dative | *pьlnyjimъ | *pьlnyjimъ | *pьlnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *pьlnyjimi | *pьlnyjimi | *pьlnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pьlniji | *pьlnyję | *pьlnaja |
DescendantsEdit
- South Slavic:
ReferencesEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “полный”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьlnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426