Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlzati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilźtei.
Per Derksen, we must reconstruct a Proto-Indo-European root *pelHǵʰ- with a laryngeal due to the Balto-Slavic acute on the root. Probably connected with *pȏlzъ (“sledge runner? reptile? plough sole? ("crawling thing")”); possibly connected with Old High German felga (“felly, harrow”). Chernykh notes the difficulties with this root but suggests a possible relationship with Proto-Slavic *polsà (“strip”), with an alternation between voiced and voiceless consonants sometimes observed in other roots.
Verb edit
*pь̀lzati impf
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *pьlzati, *pьlza, *pelžetь (impf., intr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьlzanьje | *pьlzati | *pьlzatъ | *pьlzalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *pьlzavъ | *pelžę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьlzaxъ | *pьlza | *pьlza | *pelžǫ | *pelžeši | *pelžetь |
| Dual | *pьlzaxově | *pьlzasta | *pьlzaste | *pelževě | *pelžeta | *pelžete |
| Plural | *pьlzaxomъ | *pьlzaste | *pьlzašę | *pelžemъ | *pelžete | *pelžǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьlzaaxъ | *pьlzaaše | *pьlzaaše | — | *pelži | *pelži |
| Dual | *pьlzaaxově | *pьlzaašeta | *pьlzaašete | *pelživě | *pelžita | — |
| Plural | *pьlzaaxomъ | *pьlzaašete | *pьlzaaxǫ | *pelžimъ | *pelžite | — |
Conjugation of *pьlzati, *pьlza, *pьlzajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьlzanьje | *pьlzati | *pьlzatъ | *pьlzalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *pьlzavъ | *pьlzaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьlzaxъ | *pьlza | *pьlza | *pьlzajǫ | *pьlzaješi | *pьlzajetь |
| Dual | *pьlzaxově | *pьlzasta | *pьlzaste | *pьlzajevě | *pьlzajeta | *pьlzajete |
| Plural | *pьlzaxomъ | *pьlzaste | *pьlzašę | *pьlzajemъ | *pьlzajete | *pьlzajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьlzaaxъ | *pьlzaaše | *pьlzaaše | — | *pьlzaji | *pьlzaji |
| Dual | *pьlzaaxově | *pьlzaašeta | *pьlzaašete | *pьlzajivě | *pьlzajita | — |
| Plural | *pьlzaaxomъ | *pьlzaašete | *pьlzaaxǫ | *pьlzajimъ | *pьlzajite | — |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: пълзя́ (pǎlzjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: półzati (tonal orthography), 1sg. półzam (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: pełzać
References edit
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “по́лзать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 51
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̀lzati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 427
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ползу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress