Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *plū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-. Cognate with Lithuanian plū́ti (“to flow”).
Verb
edit*plỳti impf[1]
Alternative forms
editInflection
editConjugation of *plyti, *ply, *plyvetь (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*plytьje | *plyti | *plytъ | *plylъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *plytъ | *plyvomъ |
Active | *plyvъ | *plyvy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *plyxъ | *ply | *ply | *plyvǫ | *plyveši | *plyvetь |
Dual | *plyxově | *plysta | *plyste | *plyvevě | *plyveta | *plyvete |
Plural | *plyxomъ | *plyste | *plyšę | *plyvemъ | *plyvete | *plyvǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *plyvěaxъ | *plyvěaše | *plyvěaše | — | *plyvi | *plyvi |
Dual | *plyvěaxově | *plyvěašeta | *plyvěašete | *plyvěvě | *plyvěta | — |
Plural | *plyvěaxomъ | *plyvěašete | *plyvěaxǫ | *plyvěmъ | *plyvěte | — |
Related terms
editDerived terms
edit- *plytvъ, *plytъkъ (“shallow, suitable for floating”)
- *plyska (“body of water”)
- *plyvъ (“flow, flood”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плѝвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 351
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 407: “v. (a) 'swim, sail'”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a