Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porxъ
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cf. Lithuanian purkšti (“shower”), Latvian pārsla (“flake”), Sanskrit पृषत् (pṛ́ṣat), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia), Old Norse fors, Tocharian A/Tocharian B pärs-.
Noun edit
*pȏrxъ m
Declension edit
Declension of *pȏrxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pȏrxъ | *pȏrxa | *pȏrśi |
genitive | *pȏrxa | *porxù | *põrxъ |
dative | *pȏrxu | *porxomà | *porxòmъ |
accusative | *pȏrxъ | *pȏrxa | *pȏrxy |
instrumental | *pȏrxъmь, *pȏrxomь* | *porxomà | *porxý |
locative | *pȏrśě | *porxù | *porśě̃xъ |
vocative | *porše | *pȏrxa | *pȏrśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic: порохъ (poroxŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “по́рох”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*porxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 413