Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʻukʻ, “breath”).
Verb
edit*puxnǫti
- to swell
Inflection
editConjugation of *puxnǫti, *puše, *puxnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pušenьje | *puxnǫti | *puxnǫtъ | *puxlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *puxъ | *puxny |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pux(ox)ъ | *puše | *puše | *puxnǫ | *puxneši | *puxnetь |
Dual | *pux(ox)ově | *pux(e/os)ta | *pux(e/os)te | *puxnevě | *puxneta | *puxnete |
Plural | *pux(ox)omъ | *pux(e/os)te | *puxǫ, *puxošę | *puxnemъ | *puxnete | *puxnǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *puxněaxъ | *puxněaše | *puxněaše | — | *puxni | *puxni |
Dual | *puxněaxově | *puxněašeta | *puxněašete | *puxněvě | *puxněta | — |
Plural | *puxněaxomъ | *puxněašete | *puxněaxǫ | *puxněmъ | *puxněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *puxeste ⇒ *pušeste, ...
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пу́хна (púhna, “to cover with smoke”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȗhnem (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
edit- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пу́хнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 85
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*puxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 423
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пу́хнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress