Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rьvьnivъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *rьvьnь (“zeal”) +‎ *-ivъ. Probably related to Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to cry, to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”).

Adjective

*rьvьnivъ

desirable, likable (for object) (in South Slavic)
jealous, envious (for person)
Synonyms: *zavistьlivъ, *žarьlivъ

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *rьvьnivъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*rьvьnivъ	*rьvьniva	*rьvьnivo
genitive	*rьvьniva	*rьvьnivy	*rьvьniva
dative	*rьvьnivu	*rьvьnivě	*rьvьnivu
accusative	*rьvьnivъ	*rьvьnivǫ	*rьvьnivo
instrumental	*rьvьnivomь	*rьvьnivojǫ	*rьvьnivomь
locative	*rьvьnivě	*rьvьnivě	*rьvьnivě
vocative	*rьvьnive	*rьvьnivo	*rьvьnivo
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*rьvьniva	*rьvьnivě	*rьvьnivě
genitive	*rьvьnivu	*rьvьnivu	*rьvьnivu
dative	*rьvьnivoma	*rьvьnivama	*rьvьnivoma
accusative	*rьvьniva	*rьvьnivě	*rьvьnivě
instrumental	*rьvьnivoma	*rьvьnivama	*rьvьnivoma
locative	*rьvьnivu	*rьvьnivu	*rьvьnivu
vocative	*rьvьniva	*rьvьnivě	*rьvьnivě
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*rьvьnivi	*rьvьnivy	*rьvьniva
genitive	*rьvьnivъ	*rьvьnivъ	*rьvьnivъ
dative	*rьvьnivomъ	*rьvьnivamъ	*rьvьnivomъ
accusative	*rьvьnivy	*rьvьnivy	*rьvьniva
instrumental	*rьvьnivy	*rьvьnivami	*rьvьnivy
locative	*rьvьnivěxъ	*rьvьnivaxъ	*rьvьnivěxъ
vocative	*rьvьnivi	*rьvьnivy	*rьvьniva

Definite declension of *rьvьnivъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*rьvьnivъjь	*rьvьnivaja	*rьvьnivoje
genitive	*rьvьnivajego	*rьvьnivyję̇	*rьvьnivajego
dative	*rьvьnivujemu	*rьvьnivěji	*rьvьnivujemu
accusative	*rьvьnivъjь	*rьvьnivǫjǫ	*rьvьnivoje
instrumental	*rьvьnivyjimь	*rьvьnivǫjǫ	*rьvьnivyjimь
locative	*rьvьnivějemь	*rьvьnivěji	*rьvьnivějemь
vocative	*rьvьnivъjь	*rьvьnivaja	*rьvьnivoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*rьvьnivaja	*rьvьnivěji	*rьvьnivěji
genitive	*rьvьnivuju	*rьvьnivuju	*rьvьnivuju
dative	*rьvьnivyjima	*rьvьnivyjima	*rьvьnivyjima
accusative	*rьvьnivaja	*rьvьnivěji	*rьvьnivěji
instrumental	*rьvьnivyjima	*rьvьnivyjima	*rьvьnivyjima
locative	*rьvьnivuju	*rьvьnivuju	*rьvьnivuju
vocative	*rьvьnivaja	*rьvьnivěji	*rьvьnivěji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*rьvьniviji	*rьvьnivyję̇	*rьvьnivaja
genitive	*rьvьnivъjixъ	*rьvьnivъjixъ	*rьvьnivъjixъ
dative	*rьvьnivyjimъ	*rьvьnivyjimъ	*rьvьnivyjimъ
accusative	*rьvьnivyję̇	*rьvьnivyję̇	*rьvьnivaja
instrumental	*rьvьnivyjimi	*rьvьnivyjimi	*rьvьnivyjimi
locative	*rьvьnivyjixъ	*rьvьnivyjixъ	*rьvьnivyjixъ
vocative	*rьvьniviji	*rьvьnivyję̇	*rьvьnivaja

Derived terms

*rьvьnivьcь (“jealous person”)

Related terms

*rьvьnь f (“zeal”)
- *rьvьnovati (“to be jealous of”)
- *rьvьnati (“to like, to desire enviously”) (a/j-conj)
- *rьvьniteľь (“jealous person”)
- *rьvьnostь (“jealousy”)
*revьlivъ (“prone to crying, crybaby”) (probably)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
  - Belarusian: раўні́вы (raŭnívy)
  - Russian: ревни́вый (revnívyj)
  - Ukrainian: ревни́вий (revnývyj)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: рьвьнивъ (rĭvĭnivŭ)
  - Bulgarian: ревни́в (revnív, “jealous; desirable”)
- Macedonian: ревнив (revniv)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сурѐвњив
  
  Latin script: surèvnjiv
West Slavic:
- Czech: řevnivý
- Old Polish: rzewniwy
- Slovak:
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: