Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ryti (“to dig, root”) +‎ *-dlo.

Compare Latin rutrum (“shovel”), Latvian raûklis.

Noun

*rỳdlo n^[1]

spade
snout

Inflection

Declension of *rỳdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*rỳdlo	*rỳdlě	*rỳdla
genitive	*rỳdla	*rỳdlu	*rỳdlъ
dative	*rỳdlu	*rỳdloma	*rỳdlomъ
accusative	*rỳdlo	*rỳdlě	*rỳdla
instrumental	rỳdlъmь, rỳdlomь^*	*rỳdloma	*rỳdlȳ
locative	*rỳdlě	*rỳdlu	*rỳdlě̄xъ
vocative	*rỳdlo	*rỳdlě	*rỳdla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*rỳti (“to dig”)
*rъvàti (“to tear”)
*rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рꙑло (rylo)
  - Belarusian: ры́ла (rýla)
  - Russian: ры́ло (rýlo)
    - → Polish: ryło
  - Ukrainian: ри́ло (rýlo)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: рꙑло (rylo)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ри́ло (rílo)
- Macedonian: рило (rilo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ри̏ло
  
  Latin script: rȉlo
- Slovene: rílọ
West Slavic:
- Czech: rydlo
- Kashubian: ridel
- Polish: rydel, rydla
- Slovak: rydlo

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rỳdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 441: “n. o (a) ‘spade, snout’”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rỳdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 441: “n. o (a) ‘spade, snout’”

[1]