Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strugъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Postverbal formation of *strugati.

Noun

*strugъ m

1. plane (a tool)

Inflection

Declension of *strugъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*strugъ	*struga	*strudzi
genitive	*struga	*strugu	*strugъ
dative	*strugu	*strugoma	*strugomъ
accusative	*strugъ	*struga	*strugy
instrumental	*strugъmь, *strugomь*	*strugoma	*strugy
locative	*strudzě	*strugu	*strudzěxъ
vocative	*struže	*struga	*strudzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стругъ (strugŭ)
    • Belarusian: струг (struh)
    • Russian: струг (strug)
    • Ukrainian: струг (struh)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Serbian Church Slavonic: стругъ (strugŭ)
  • Bulgarian: струг (strug)
  • Macedonian: струг (strug)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: стру̑г

    Latin script: strȗg

  • Slovene: strȗg (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: struh
  • Polish: strug

Further reading

• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “струг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 504
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress