Wiktionary

plane

See also: Plane, pláne, plané, plañe, and Pläne

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /pleɪn/, [pʰl̥eɪn]
  • Audio - 'a plane' (UK)
    		(file)
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪn
  • Homophone: plain

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin plānum (“flat surface”), a noun use of the neuter of plānus (“plain”). The word was introduced in the 17th century to distinguish the geometrical senses from the other senses of plain. Doublet of llano, piano, and plain.

AdjectiveEdit

plane (comparative planer, superlative planest)

  1. Of a surface: flat or level.
TranslationsEdit

NounEdit

plane (plural planes)

  1. A level or flat surface.
  2. (geometry) A flat surface extending infinitely in all directions (e.g. horizontal or vertical plane).
    • 1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw and Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 396:
      Mirrors in the compartments have been canted out of the vertical plane to reduce reflections to the passengers when seated.
    1. (anatomy) An imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.
  3. A level of existence or development.
    astral plane
  4. A roughly flat, thin, often moveable structure used to create lateral force by the flow of air or water over its surface, found on aircraft, submarines, etc. (Compare wing, airfoil, hydrofoil.)
  5. (computing, Unicode) Any of 17 designated ranges of 216 (65,536) sequential code points each.
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • → Irish: plána
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Middle English plane, plaine, from Anglo-Norman plaine, from Late Latin plāna (“planing tool”).

NounEdit

 
a rebate plane

plane (plural planes)

  1. (countable) A tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface.
TranslationsEdit
See alsoEdit

VerbEdit

plane (third-person singular simple present planes, present participle planing, simple past and past participle planed)

  1. (transitive) To smooth (wood) with a plane.
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

Clipping of aeroplane.

NounEdit

plane (plural planes)

  1. An airplane; an aeroplane.
    • 2013 September 6, Tom Cheshire, “Solar-powered travel”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 13, page 34:
      The plane is travelling impossibly slowly – 30km an hour – when it gently noses up and leaves the ground. With air beneath them, the rangy wings seem to gain strength; the fuselage that on the ground seemed flimsy becomes elegant, like a crane vaunting in flight. It seems not to fly, though, so much as float.
  2. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight.
    Synonym: aeroplane
  3. (entomology) The butterfly Bindahara phocides, family Lycaenidae, of Asia and Australasia.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

plane (third-person singular simple present planes, present participle planing, simple past and past participle planed)

  1. (nautical) To move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water.
  2. To glide or soar.
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 4Edit

From Middle English plane, borrowed from Old French plane, from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos), from πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).

NounEdit

plane (plural planes)

  2. (countable) A deciduous tree of the genus Platanus.
  3. (Northern UK) A sycamore.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plane

  1. feminine singular of plan

VerbEdit

plane

  1. first-person singular present indicative of planer
  2. third-person singular present indicative of planer
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of planer
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of planer
  5. second-person singular imperative of planer

AnagramsEdit

GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

plane

  1. inflection of planen:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

LatinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From plānus (“intelligible, clear”).

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

plānē (comparative plānius, superlative plānissimē)

  1. plainly (to the senses or understanding), distinctly, intelligibly
  2. (emphasising correctness) clearly, obviously
    1. (also used as an affirmative answer)
  3. wholly, utterly, thoroughly, quite

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Further readingEdit

  • plane in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • plane in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • plane in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • plane in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
    • to banish all sad thoughts: omnem luctum plane abstergere

AnagramsEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plane

  1. definite singular of plan
  2. plural of plan

PortugueseEdit

VerbEdit

plane

  1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of planar
  2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of planar
  3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of planar
  4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of planar

SwedishEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plane

  1. absolute definite natural masculine singular of plan.

AnagramsEdit

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