Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *straujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sraujà, Latvian strauja, Lithuanian sraũjas, Latvian stràujš, stràujа
Indo-European cognates include Thracian Στραῦος (Straῦos), Old High German Stroua, Streua, German Streu
Cf. Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”), Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)
Noun
edit*strujà f
Declension
editDeclension of *strujà (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *strujà | *struji | *struję̇ |
genitive | *struję̇ | *struju | *strujь |
dative | *struji | *strujama | *strujamъ |
accusative | *strujǫ | *struji | *struję̇ |
instrumental | *strujejǫ, *strujǫ** | *strujama | *strujami |
locative | *struji | *struju | *strujasъ, *strujaxъ* |
vocative | *struje | *struji | *struję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic: струя (struja)
- South Slavic:
References
edit- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 470
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струя”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “струя”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 212
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Water