Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

EtymologyEdit

According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.^[1]

RootEdit

*srew-^[2]^[3]

to flow, stream

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the PIE root *srew-

*sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Armenian: [Term?]
  - Old Armenian: առոգեմ (aṙogem), ոռոգեմ (oṙogem)
- Indo-Iranian: *sráwati
  - Indo-Aryan: *sráwati
    - Sanskrit: स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”)
*sréw-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, stream”)
*srow-éye-ti (causative)
- Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati
  - Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati
    - Sanskrit: स्रावयति (srāváyati)
*sre/ow-tes-
- Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)
*srow-mo-s
- Germanic: *straumaz (see there for further descendants)
*srow-yeh₂
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Slavic: *struja (see there for further descendants)
    - ⇒ Slavic: *strujiti (see there for further descendants)
*srow-men-
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Slavic: *strumy (see there for further descendants)
*srów-o-s
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  - Slavic: *ostrovъ (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *rhówos
  - Ancient Greek: ῥόος (rhóos)
- Indo-Iranian: *srávas
  - Indo-Aryan: *srávas
    - Sanskrit: स्रव (srava)
*sru-tó-s
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ῥυτός (rhutós)
- Indo-Iranian: *srutás
  - Indo-Aryan: *srutás
    - Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)
- ⇒ *sru-tó-m
  - Celtic: *srutom (see there for further descendants)
  - Hellenic: [Term?]
    - Ancient Greek: ῥυτόν (rhutón)?
  - Indo-Iranian: *srutám
    - Indo-Aryan: *srutám
      - Sanskrit: स्रुत (srutá)
*sru-dʰ-mó-s
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ῥυθμός (rhuthmós)
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian:
  - Albanian: rrymë
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ)
  - Old Armenian: առու (aṙu)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: strāve (“a flow, current”)
  - Lithuanian: srovė (“a stream”), sraumuõ (“a stream”)^[4]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)
- Celtic: *srowman-^[5]
  - Old Irish: srúaim^[6]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ῥέεθρον (rhéethron), ῥεῖθρον (rheîthron)

ReferencesEdit

^ Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Strom”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sreu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 588
^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*sreu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 630
^ sraumuo in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, lkz.lt
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 353
^ C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “srúaim”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

[1] Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Strom”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sreu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 588

[3] Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*sreu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 630

[4] sraumuo in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, lkz.lt

[5] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 353

[6] C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “srúaim”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]