Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sudlica
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *-dlo + *-ica. It may be cognate with Sanskrit शूल (śūla), शूला (śūlā, “iron spike”), शूक (śūka, “bristle, spike”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
edit*sudlica f
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Declension
editDeclension of *sudlica (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *sudlica | *sudlici | *sudlicę̇ |
genitive | *sudlicę̇ | *sudlicu | *sudlicь |
dative | *sudlici | *sudlicama | *sudlicamъ |
accusative | *sudlicǫ | *sudlici | *sudlicę̇ |
instrumental | *sudlicejǫ, *sudlicǫ** | *sudlicama | *sudlicami |
locative | *sudlici | *sudlicu | *sudlicasъ, *sudlicaxъ* |
vocative | *sudlice | *sudlici | *sudlicę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Serbian Church Slavonic сулица (sulica)
- Slovene: súlica (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: suliță
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сулица”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress