Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/surovъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editCompare *syrъ (“raw”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Adjective
editInflection
editIndefinite declension of *surovъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *surovъ | *surova | *surovo |
genitive | *surova | *surovy | *surova |
dative | *surovu | *surově | *surovu |
accusative | *surovъ | *surovǫ | *surovo |
instrumental | *surovomь | *surovojǫ | *surovomь |
locative | *surově | *surově | *surově |
vocative | *surove | *surovo | *surovo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
genitive | *surovu | *surovu | *surovu |
dative | *surovoma | *surovama | *surovoma |
accusative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
instrumental | *surovoma | *surovama | *surovoma |
locative | *surovu | *surovu | *surovu |
vocative | *surova | *surově | *surově |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *surovi | *surovy | *surova |
genitive | *surovъ | *surovъ | *surovъ |
dative | *surovomъ | *surovamъ | *surovomъ |
accusative | *surovy | *surovy | *surova |
instrumental | *surovy | *surovami | *surovy |
locative | *surověxъ | *surovaxъ | *surověxъ |
vocative | *surovi | *surovy | *surova |
Definite declension of *surovъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *surovъjь | *surovaja | *surovoje |
genitive | *surovajego | *surovyję̇ | *surovajego |
dative | *surovujemu | *surověji | *surovujemu |
accusative | *surovъjь | *surovǫjǫ | *surovoje |
instrumental | *surovyjimь | *surovǫjǫ | *surovyjimь |
locative | *surovějemь | *surověji | *surovějemь |
vocative | *surovъjь | *surovaja | *surovoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
genitive | *surovuju | *surovuju | *surovuju |
dative | *surovyjima | *surovyjima | *surovyjima |
accusative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
instrumental | *surovyjima | *surovyjima | *surovyjima |
locative | *surovuju | *surovuju | *surovuju |
vocative | *surovaja | *surověji | *surověji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *suroviji | *surovyję̇ | *surovaja |
genitive | *surovъjixъ | *surovъjixъ | *surovъjixъ |
dative | *surovyjimъ | *surovyjimъ | *surovyjimъ |
accusative | *surovyję̇ | *surovyję̇ | *surovaja |
instrumental | *surovyjimi | *surovyjimi | *surovyjimi |
locative | *surovyjixъ | *surovyjixъ | *surovyjixъ |
vocative | *suroviji | *surovyję̇ | *surovaja |
Alternative forms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суро́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1039”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (2009), “соуровъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 763
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*surovъ; *syrovъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 474: “adj. o ‘raw, severe, cruel’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “surovъ surova surovo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c rå (PR 138)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “surȍv”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sűrovъ (in *surovъ̏)”