Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrnьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tьrnъ +‎ *-ьje.

Noun

*tьrnьje n

(collectively) thorns

Inflection

Declension of *tьrnьje (soft o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tьrnьje	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьja
genitive	*tьrnьja	*tьrnьju	*tьrnьjь
dative	*tьrnьju	*tьrnьjema	*tьrnьjemъ
accusative	*tьrnьje	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьja
instrumental	tьrnьjьmь, tьrnьjemь^*	*tьrnьjema	*tьrnьji
locative	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьju	*tьrnьjixъ
vocative	*tьrnьje	*tьrnьji	*tьrnьja

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тьрние (tĭrnije)
  - Russian: те́рние (térnije)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: трьниѥ (trĭnije)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱅⱃⱐⱀⱐⰵ (trĭnĭe)
- >? Bulgarian: тръ́не (trǎ́ne) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: трње (trnje)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тр̑ње
  
  Latin script: tȓnje
- Slovene: tŕnje (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: trnie
  - Czech: trní
- Old Polish: ciernie, cierznie, tarnie
  - Middle Polish: tarnie, ciernie
    - Polish: tarń, cierń
- Slovak: tŕnie