Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫsiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *trǫsъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*trǫsiti

1. to shake

Inflection

Conjugation of *trǫsiti, *trǫsi, *trǫsitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*trǫšenьje	*trǫsiti	*trǫsitъ	*trǫsilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*trǫšenъ	*trǫsimъ
Active	*trǫšь	*trǫsę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trǫsixъ	*trǫsi	*trǫsi	*trǫšǫ	*trǫsiši	*trǫsitь
Dual	*trǫsixově	*trǫsista	*trǫsiste	*trǫsivě	*trǫsita	*trǫsite
Plural	*trǫsixomъ	*trǫsiste	*trǫsišę	*trǫsimъ	*trǫsite	*trǫsętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trǫšaaxъ	*trǫšaaše	*trǫšaaše	—	*trǫsi	*trǫsi
Dual	*trǫšaaxově	*trǫšaašeta	*trǫšaašete	*trǫsivě	*trǫsita	—
Plural	*trǫšaaxomъ	*trǫšaašete	*trǫšaaxǫ	*trǫsimъ	*trǫsite	—

Notes:
• (*)*trǫsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: труси́ть (trusítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: труси́ти (trusýty)
• South Slavic
  • Bulgarian: тръ́ся (trǎ́sja) (dialectal)
  • Slovene: trȯ́siti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic
  • Czech: trousit
  • ⇒ Polish: trząsać
  • Slovak: trúsiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: trusyć

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress