Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tysǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Contents

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀsantis, from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-. Cognate with Lithuanian tū́kstantis, Latvian tũkstõtis, tũkstôtis, Old Prussian tūsimtons (acc. pl.), Proto-Germanic *þūsundī.

Noun

Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)

	1,000
	100
Cardinal: *tysǫti

*tỳsǫti or *tỳsęti f

1. thousand

Inflection

Declension of *tỳsǫti (ī-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tỳsǫti	*tỳsǫti	*tỳsǫtę̇
Accusative	*tỳsǫtǫ	*tỳsǫti	*tỳsǫtę̇
Genitive	*tỳsǫtę̇	*tỳsǫtu	*tỳsǫtь
Locative	*tỳsǫtī	*tỳsǫtu	*tỳsǫtāsъ
Dative	*tỳsǫtī	*tỳsǫtama	*tỳsǫtāmъ
Instrumental	*tỳsǫtējǫ, *tỳsǫtǭ*	*tỳsǫtama	*tỳsǫtāmī
Vocative	*tỳsǫte	*tỳsǫti	*tỳsǫtę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Declension of *tỳsęti (ī-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tỳsęti	*tỳsęti	*tỳsętę̇
Accusative	*tỳsętǫ	*tỳsęti	*tỳsętę̇
Genitive	*tỳsętę̇	*tỳsętu	*tỳsętь
Locative	*tỳsętī	*tỳsętu	*tỳsętāsъ
Dative	*tỳsętī	*tỳsętama	*tỳsętāmъ
Instrumental	*tỳsętējǫ, *tỳsętǭ*	*tỳsętama	*tỳsętāmī
Vocative	*tỳsęte	*tỳsęti	*tỳsętę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: тысяча (tysjača)
    • Belarusian: ты́сяча (týsjača)
    • Russian: ты́сяча (týsjača)
    • Rusyn: ті́сяч (tísjač)
    • Ukrainian: ти́сяча (týsjača)

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: тꙑсѫщи (tysǫšti), тꙑсѧщи (tysęšti)

    Glagolitic: ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱘⱋⰻ (tysǫšti), ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱔⱋⰻ (tysęšti)

    • Church Slavonic (Russian recension): тысѫща (tysǫšta), тысѧща (tysęšta)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: тѝсућа

    Latin: tìsuća

  • Slovene: tȋsoč (tonal orthography)

• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: tisíc
    • Czech: tisíc
    • Slovak: tisíc
  • Polish: tysiąc
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: tysac

Further reading

• Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tỳsǫti, *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503
• Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ты́сяча”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress