Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrťi
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *wers-. Baltic cognates include Latvian vârsms; Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔρρω (érrhō), Latin verrō, and Old High German wërran.
Verb
edit*vьrťi impf
- to thresh
Conjugation
editConjugation of *vьrťi, *vьrše, *vьršetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*vьršenьje | *vьrťi | *vьrťь | *vьrxlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *vьršenъ | *vьrxomъ |
Active | *vьrxъ | *vьrxy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьrx(ox)ъ | *vьrše | *vьrše | *vьrxǫ | *vьršeši | *vьršetь |
Dual | *vьrx(ox)ově | *vьrx(e/os)ta | *vьrx(e/os)te | *vьrševě | *vьršeta | *vьršete |
Plural | *vьrx(ox)omъ | *vьrx(e/os)te | *vьrxǫ, *vьrxošę | *vьršemъ | *vьršete | *vьrxǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьršaaxъ | *vьršaaše | *vьršaaše | — | *vьrśi | *vьrśi |
Dual | *vьršaaxově | *vьršaašeta | *vьršaašete | *vьrśěvě | *vьrśěta | — |
Plural | *vьršaaxomъ | *vьršaašete | *vьršaaxǫ | *vьrśěmъ | *vьrśěte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *vьrxeste ⇒ *vьršeste, ...
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Church Slavonic: врѣшти (vrěšti) (Russian)
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ворох”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvьrxťi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 127