Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
editDerived terms
edit- *wers-é-ti (simple thematic present)
- Proto-Germanic: *werzaną (perhaps “to thresh” > “to mix up”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wr̥s-é-ti ~ *wr̥s-ó-nti (tudati-type thematic present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *vьrťi (“to thresh”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wors-e/o-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *wr̥s-tís
- Unsorted formations:
Root
editDescendants
edit- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *warš- (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
edit- *wérs-t ~ *wr̥s-ént (root aorist)[6]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: आ वृषस्व (ā́ vr̥ṣásva, “pull yourself together!”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- *wr̥s-yé-ti ~ *wr̥s-yó-nti (thematic present with suffix -yé/ó-)[6]
- *wérs-mn̥
- *wers-ó-s
- *we/ors-u-
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: verrūca (“wart; hillock”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
- *wors-ó-s
- >? Proto-Germanic: *warzaz (“callus”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wérs-to
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [Term?] (/warštta(ri)/)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *wr̥s-u-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wíršus (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *u̯ers-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 690-691
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ve/orrō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 666
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *u̯ers-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 691
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “verrūca”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 666
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*warza-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 575
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “u̯arš-tta(ri), u̯aršii̯e/a-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 969–971
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “u̯aršii̯att-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 969–971