Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vino

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

*vīnò n

1. wine

Declension

Declension of *vīnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*vīnò	*vĩně	*vīnà
genitive	*vīnà	*vīnù	*vĩnъ
dative	*vīnù	*vīnòma	*vīnòmъ
accusative	*vīnò	*vĩně	*vīnà
instrumental	*vīnъ̀mь, *vīnòmь*	*vīnòma	*vĩny
locative	*vīně̀	*vīnù	*vĩněxъ
vocative	*vīnò	*vĩně	*vīnà

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *vinogordъ
• *vīňàga

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: вино́ (vinó)
    • Old Ruthenian: вино́ (vinó)
      • Belarusian: віно́ (vinó)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: ви́но́ (výnó)
      • Ukrainian: вино́ (vynó)
    • Russian: вино́ (vinó)
  • Old Novgorodian: вино (vino)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: вино (vino)

    Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁ (vino)

  • Bulgarian: ви́но (víno)
  • Macedonian: вино (vino)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ви́но

    Latin script: víno

  • Slovene: víno (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: víno
    • Czech: víno
  • Polabian: *vainĕ
  • Old Polish: wino
    • Polish: wino
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: wino
    • Slovincian: wjynô
  • Old Slovak:
    • Pannonian Rusyn: вино (vino)
    • Slovak: víno
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: wino
    • Lower Sorbian: wino

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вино́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress